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Chapt. 2 vocab quiz
Sound
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Diffraction | The bending of waves around an obstacle. |
| Refraction | The change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another caused by a change in speed. |
| Standing Wave | A wave that does not appear to be moving. |
| Reflection | The bouncing back of a wave from a boundary that does not absorb all of its energy. |
| Constructive interference | When the crest of one wave meets the crest of another wave. |
| Destructive interference | When the crest of one wave meets the trough of another wave. |
| Principle of superposition | Method of adding crests and troughs of interfering waves together to describe a new wave. |
| Beats | Sounds produced by the interference of sound waves that are used to tune piano strings. |
| Interference | The combination of two or more waves that result in a single wave. |
| Nodes | Points in a standing wave that have no vibration due to destructive interference. |
| Sound | Produced when matter vibrates. |
| Pitch | Depends on the frequency of a wave. |
| Infrasonic | The sound that is below the range of human hearing. |
| Ultrasonic | The sound that is above range of human hearing. |
| Doppler | A change in frequency/pitch of a sound wave. |
| Acoustics | The science of sound. |