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Fractions
Fractions & Decimals
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Rational Numbers | Numbers that can be written as Fractions |
Fractions | Used to describe parts of a whole |
Numerator | Top number of the fraction. Shows how many parts are required |
Denominator | Bottom number of the fraction Shows the number of parts into which the whole can be divided. |
Proper Fraction | Has a numerator that is smaller than the denominator Eg 2/3 |
Improper Fraction | Has a numerator larger than the denominator Eg 5/4 |
Mixed Number | Is made up of a whole number and a fraction Eg 1 3/5 |
Equivalent Fraction | Equivalent Fractions are equal Eg 1/2 5/10 10/20 8/19 can all be simplified to a 1/2 |
> | Greater than |
< | Less than |
Ascending Order | Numbers in order from smallest to largest |
HCF | Highest Common Factor |
LCM | Lowest Common Multiple |
Simplify | Reducing the fraction to its lowest equivalent form |
How to simplify | Divide the fraction by the Highest Common Factor of the numerator and the denominator |
Cancelling Down | Dividing the numerator & denominator by the same number. |
Adding & Subtracting fractions | Must have the same denominator. Then only the numerator is either added or subtracted. The denominator stays the same. Simplify the answer by cancelling down where possible |
LCD | Lowest Common Denominator |