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Chapter 21 Quiz
Poisoning and Overdose Emergencies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Under the influence of alcohol, a patient cannot make an informed refusal of treatment or transport? T or F | True |
| The annual number of poisoning cases in the Unites States each year is about? | 1 million |
| The LEAST acceptable method for providing ventilations to patients who have ingested poisons is the use of? | mouth-to-mouth ventilations |
| A common sign of carbon monoxide poisoning is cherry red skin? T or F | False |
| Modern treatment of ingested poisoning and overdose consists primarily of? | Prevention of absorption |
| The primary treatment of a patient who has ingested a poison is administration on an antidote? T or F | False |
| Sooty sputum, singed nose hairs, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing are signs of? | Smoke inhalation |
| People generally have similar reactions to toxic or poisonous substances? T or F | False |
| Dosages of activated charcoal must be calculated based on the patient's body weight? T or F | True |
| Contraindications to activated charcoal include all of the following EXCEPT? | Tachypnea |
| In treating cases of inhaled poisons, the drug of first choice is? | Oxygen |
| All of the following are typical signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning EXCEPT? | Cherry red skin |
| The primary step in treating a patient with absorbed liquid poisoning is? | Irrigation of the skin |
| The most effective drug for inhaled poisons is oxygen? T or F | True |
| The most frequent victims of poisoning are? | Infants and Children |
| All the following are signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal EXCEPT? | Abdominal cramps and diarrhea |
| Reduced pulse rate, constricted pupils, profuse sweating, and reduced depth of breathing indicate the possible use of? | Barbiturates (downers) |
| Activated charcoal is indicated in some cases of? | Ingested poisoning |
| Carbon monoxide is an example of a? | Inhaled poison |
| Mind-affecting drugs that act on the central nervous system to distort sensory perceptions are known as? | Hallucinogens |