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Ch 6, Lessons 3-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the form in which particles are arranged and move | phases of matter |
| Most substances on Earth exist naturally in ___ phase. Water exists naturally in ___ phases. | 1; 3 |
| This phase of matter has a definite shape and definite volume | solid |
| This phase of matter has particles that slide past each other | liquid |
| This phase of matter take the shape of its container | gas |
| This phase of matter has particles that are very far apart and move in all directions | gas |
| This phase of matter has particles that are tightly packed together | solid |
| This phase of matter has no definite shape, but a definite volume | liquid |
| causes particles in a substance to move faster | energy |
| ________ is added or taken away when a substance changes phases | heat |
| the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid | melting point |
| the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas | boiling point |
| a combination of two or more substances | mixture |
| Substances in a mixture can be easily _________ | seperated |
| Substances in a mixture keep its own ______ | properties |
| can be used to separate mixtures that are attracted to a magnet | magnetism |
| the process of separating substances with a filter | filtration |
| changing from a liquid to a gas; the water leaves and the solid is left behind | evaporation |
| the process of a gas changing to a liquid; getting the evaporated water back | condensation |
| one substance is dissolved into another substance | solution |
| substance that is dissolved | solute |
| the substance that takes in, or dissolves, the other substance | solvent |
| a change in the size, shape or state of matter; the particles do not change | physical change |
| Give an example of a physical change | breaking a pencil, tearing a piece of paper |
| particles of one or more substances are changed in some way to form particles of new substances with different properties; produces a totally different kind of matter | chemical change |
| Give an example of a chemical change: | burning wood, cooking, rusting |