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Social Structures
10 vocabulary words for Unit 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| equity | fairness and justice |
| interdependency | depending on others for some of your needs (root words: inter = between; dependere = to hang from or be dependent on) |
| social class/hierarchy | a system of ranking people based on different factors or characteristics, like socioeconomic status, religion, or cultural similarities |
| social mobility | the ability to move between groups in a social hierarchy; in most ancient civilizations, people were not allowed to progress or move to another class |
| caste system | societies that are ranked based on hereditary (family) groups not only in India and southern parts of Asia, but throughout the world |
| status | a position or rank in relationship to others |
| upper class | In ancient civilizations, this group usually included rulers, nobles, and priests. |
| lower class | In ancient civilizations, this group usually included merchants, artisans, and peasants. |
| socioeconomic | the social standing or class of an individual or group, often measured as a combination of education (what is the highest level of schooling you attended), income (how much money you make) and occupation (your job) |
| hierarchy | a way of ranking or organizing people or things |