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English 208B U6
Unit 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| narrative prompt | a writing prompt that asks for the writer to respond with an essay that tells a story |
| narrative | A narrative is a story, either fiction or nonfiction. |
| descriptive prompt | a writing prompt that asks for the writer to use rich details to bring a person, place, thing, or idea to life |
| descriptive | form of the word describe. |
| expository prompt | a writing prompt that asks for the writer to respond with an expository essay—an essay that explains |
| expository | Expository writing is writing that informs or explains. |
| persuasive prompt | a writing prompt that asks for a response in the form of a persuasive essay |
| writing prompt | is a question that asks you to respond in writing. |
| What steps can you take to write a successful response to a descriptive prompt? | Read the prompt carefully. Create a list of descriptive words or phrases you can use. Make sure your description reaches all the senses. |
| Formal Language | The choice of words, phrases, and sentences that adhere to the conventional standards of grammar, usage, and mechanics |
| Informal Language | The choice of words, phrases, and sentences that adhere to the conventional standards of grammar, usage, and mechanics but may include contractions and colloquialisms |
| Slang | Very informal speech, consisting either of new words or of new definitions of old words, which usually stays in fashion only for a brief period of time |
| Oxymoron | a figure of speech that includes pairs of words that contradict each other |
| Connotation | the mental picture or feeling that a word gives a reader; a meaning beyond a literal meaning |
| Nuance | subtle (not obvious) difference in meaning |
| Denotation | the dictionary meaning of a word or phrase |
| Euphemism | a mild, indirect expression used when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing |
| Paradox | A statement that seems contradictory but is actually true |
| Antithesis | The direct opposite, a sharp contrast. Make a point and then share the oppositve view or share the opposite view to make your point. |
| Implicit | something that is suggested or implied but not ever clearly said |
| Explicit | describes something that is very clear and without vagueness or ambiguity. |
| Observation | Something you can directly see with your eyes. |
| Inference | Something that is implied but not directly stated |