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Stars Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Life Cycle of a Star | nebula, protostar, star, red giant, planetary nebula, white dwarf, black dwarf |
| Interstellar Medium | The gas and dust that exists in open space between the stars. |
| Nebula | A large cloud of dust and gas in space |
| Protostar | A contracting cloud of gas and dust with enough mass to form a star |
| Equilibrium | A state of balance |
| Star | a fixed luminous point in the night sky that is a large, remote incandescent body like the sun. |
| Main Sequence | a diagonal area on an H-R diagram that includes more than 90 percent of all stars |
| Red Giant | A large, reddish star late in its life cycle |
| Planetary Nebula | a ring-shaped nebula formed by an expanding shell of gas around an aging star. |
| White Dwarf | A small, hot, dim star that is the leftover center of an old star |
| Black Dwarf | A white dwarf that has burnt out completely. |
| Red Super Giants | massive stars become this, fusion continues lighter atoms fuse into heaver atoms core collapses |
| Supernova | A gigantic explosion in which a massive star collapses and throws its outer layers into space |
| Neutron Star | A star that has collapsed under its own gravity |
| Black Hole | An object in space whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape. |
| (H-R) Hertzsprung–Russell diagram | Plots each star on a graph and measures the star's magnitude against the temperature |
| Luminosity | the brightness of a star in comparison with that of the sun |
| Brightness | A psychological sensation caused by the intensity of light waves. |
| Absolute Magnitude | The actual brightness of a star based on its size and stage it the life cycle. |