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American Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Many Virginians served in the Continental Army and fought for independence. What were they called? | patriots |
| Some Virginians stayed _________________to Great Britain. They supported the British. | loyal |
| What does it mean to be neutral during a war? | It means that you do not take sides. Some Virginians stayed neutral and did not support the patriots or Great Britain. |
| How did women contribute during the Revolutionary War? | They took on more responsibility to support the war effort. |
| Why did some enslaved African Americans support the British? | The British promised them freedom. |
| What was the role of some free African Americans during the Revolutionary War? | Some free African Americans fought for independence from Great Britain. |
| Who did American Indians support during the war? | They were divided. Some fought with the Virginia patriots and others fought with the British. |
| Who provided military leadership by serving as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army? | George Washington |
| How did Thomas Jefferson provide political leadership during the American Revolution? | He wrote the Declaration of Independence. |
| What Virginian inspired other patriots when he spoke the famous words, "give me liberty or give me death"? | Patrick Henry |
| ______________was an enslaved African American from Virginia who served as a spy in the Continental Army? | James Lafayette |
| What did James Lafayette do after the war? | He successfully requested his freedom (with the support of the Marquis de Lafayette). |
| Name three things the king of France provided to the Continental Army during the war. | French troops (soldiers), ships, and money |
| Who was the French nobleman who volunteered his serviced to the Continental Army, contributing especially to the victory at Yorktown? | the Marquis de Lafayette |
| Where was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War fought? | Yorktown, Virginia |
| Who won the Battle of Yorktown? | the Continental Army |
| Why was the colonists' victory at Yorktown important? | Their victory resulted in the British surrender in 1781, which led to the end of the Revolutionary War. |
| What document officially ended the Revolutionary War? When was it signed? | the Treaty of Paris in 1783 |
| Which city became the third capital of Virginia? | Richmond |
| Name one reason that the capital of Virginia was moved from Williamsburg to Richmond. | People were moving westward for more opportunities. It was more central. It increases the distance from the sea and possible attack by the British. |
| What is the name of the war that was fought between the 13 Colonies and Great Britain? | the Revolutionary War |
| What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence? | It expressed the reasons for colonial independence from Great Britain. |
| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
| The Declaration of Independence states that the authority to govern belongs to _______ instead of _______. | the people instead of kings |
| According to the Declaration of Independence, what rights do all people have? | the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness |
| What European country ruled the 13 Colonies in North America? | Great Britain |
| The British Parliament believed that it had legal authority in the colonies. Who did the colonists believe had legal authority? | their local assemblies |
| Why did Parliament and the colonist disagree about taxes? | Parliament thought it had the right to tax the colonists. The colonists argued they shouldn't be taxed because they had no representation in Parliament. |
| Name one reason that the colonist were upset with Great Britain. | "taxation without representation," increased taxes, the Stamp Act, etc. |
| Why did the American Revolution happen? | Many colonist wanted independence from Great Britain. They wanted to form their own country. |