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Unit 6 Economics

TermDefinition
scarcity shortage of supply; not enough to satisfy a want or a need
goods items that are made and satisfy human wants/needs
services The action of helping or doing something for someone
specialization the act of concentrating on a limited number of goods or activities
economy system that a community uses to produce and distribute goods and services
resource a supply of something that can be used as needed; there are three different kinds of resources = natural, human, and capital
demand the desire for a certain good or service
supply the amount of a good or service that is available for use
trade the act or process of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services
consumer a person who purchases goods and services for personal use
producer a person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods for sale
Silk Road a series of trade routes that crossed Asia and linked China to Western Europe
Punic Wars a series of three wars between Rome and Carthage that led to the undisputed dominance of Rome in the western Mediterranean region
Gold-Salt Trade an exchange of salt for gold between Mediterranean economies and West African countries during the Middle Ages
natural resources useful material found in the environment; something from nature that people can use
human resources people who work and sell products or provide a service
capital resources money, products, and supplies used in the production of goods and services
command economy an economic system where government leaders plan and control the decisions of what and how things are made
traditional economy an economic system where decisions are based off of the beliefs, customs, and traditions of the past
market economy an economic system where all economic decisions are made by individuals or private businesses; there is a large amount of individual freedom
mixed economy an economic system that is a mixture of command and market economies
surplus extra
barter trading a good for a good, a good for a service, or a service for a service; no money is involved
Created by: 6rabbss
 

 



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