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Fraction Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
fraction bar | a horizontal bar that actually means divide. 2/3 is 2 divided by 3 |
Common multiples | a multiple that both the numerator and denominator have in common. multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9.. multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18 so common multiple is 6 |
prime number | a number with no factors other than 1 and the number itself |
composite numbers | have multiple factors. Any number not prime |
simplest form | when the greatest common factor of numerator and denominator is 1. 4/8 can reduce to 1/2 |
Lowest Common Denominator | the smallest multiple that the numerator and denominator have in common |
lowest terms | a fraction where the numerator and denominator have no common factor greater than 1 |
simplify | to express a fraction in simplest form (lowest terms) the greatest common factor is 1 |
multiple | like count by...multiples of 4 are 4, 8 12, 16 |
reducing a fraction | to put in lowest terms so the greatest common factor of numerator and denominator is 1 |
equivalent fraction | 2 fractions that name the same amount. 1/2 and 2/4 |
fraction | a part of a whole |
numerator | the top number in a fraction. Tells what portion of the fraction you have |
denominator | the bottom part of a fraction. Tells how many parts the whole is divided into. |
improper fraction | fraction that is more than 1. numeratorr is bigger than the denominator. |
common denominator | a number that is a multiple of both the numerator and denominator |
the whole number one (1) | 2/2 3/3 12/12 |
mixed number | contains a whole number and a fraction 6 3/5 |
ECD - Easiest Common Denominator | multiply the denominators and use the product for the common denominator. |
Factor | numbers multiplied together to make another number |
GCF Greatest Common Factor | the largest factor that both numbers share |