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Med Law and Ethics
Unit 4 Exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| TRUE OR FALSE: the american medical association (AMA) has supported government health reform | False |
| True or False: Microallocations are made on an individual basis by national organ centers. | False |
| T or F: All clients are directly affected by increased health-care costs. | True |
| T OR F:Chronic renal disease is one of many chronic diseases that are named specifically in the Medicare program. | False |
| T OR F: Genetic testing is often used in treating certain lung cancers to determine how well a cancer will respond to a particular drug or combination of drugs. | True |
| T OR F: To date, approximately 4,000 genetically related disorders have been identified. | True |
| T OR F: Mutations in genes can occur randomly. | True |
| T OR F: In cancer cells, genomics analyzes how the cells metastasize. | True |
| T OR F: A mixture of cultural, social, and religious beliefs plays a strong role in the practice of female genital mutilation. | True |
| T of F: Physicians cannot refuse to perform an abortion. | False |
| T or F: Frozen sperm is commonly used for artificial insemination. | True |
| T OR F: AIH raises more ethical and legal issues than does AID. | False |
| T OR F: The Patient Self-Determination Act is a federal law. | True |
| T OR F: The Uniform Determination of Death Act identifies medical standards for writing living will documents. | False |
| T OR F: Persons who are dying all experience the same psychological experiences. | False |
| T OR F: Fear is often a traumatic psychological aspect of dying. | True |
| Plastic surgery to reduce the size of a woman’s nose could be considered: | Concierge Medicine |
| House calls, which used to be the norm in the early 1900s, are now considered: | concierge medicine and premier medical services. |
| Microallocation | Decisions are made on an individual basis. |
| Macroallocation | Helps to determine how much money is spent on medical research. |
| In 2004, what organization was formed to complete the encoding of genes? | The International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium |
| Chorionic villus sampling is: | a test used to detect genetic defects. |
| A neural tube defect involving incomplete development of the brain or spinal cord that is caused by failure of the spine to close properly during development is called: | spina bifida |
| A genetic disorder that causes a moderate to severe mental disability is called: | Down Syndrome |
| The human genome | Has two sets of 23 chromosomes, one from each parent. |
| The NCAA requires all athletes to be screened for | sickle cell trait |
| Fertility awareness methods (FAM) of contraception: | require that a couple abstain from having intercourse during the time when an ovum is most likely to be fertilized. |
| Which of the following is not a form of sterilization? | Cystectomy |
| The rationale given by those performing FGM is: | to prevent women from engaging in “illicit” sexual practices. |
| Spermicides come in which of the following forms? | Jelly, cream, foam |
| FGM | Has been performed in more than 140 million women around the world. |
| A critical time for the viability of a fetus is | When the pulmonary surfactant is formed. |
| Living wills and/or physician’s directives: | allow clients some control over choices in dying, may dictate when and if extraordinary means are to be used to preserve life, should be made available to health-care providers and family members. |
| Medications given to those who are suffering and are dying: | help to relieve pain. |
| Which of the following states have passed physician-assisted death legislation? | Oregon and Washington |
| The law that allows a physician to prescribe a lethal dose of medication when asked by a terminally ill client is: | Death with Dignity Act. |
| Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care | Appoints an agent to act on the behalf of another. |
| Assisted death | Is legal in Washington and Oregon and Is under consideration in a number of other states. |