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biology ch. 12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Complete metamorphosis | insect development consisting of four stages: egg, larva, pupae, and adult. |
| Incomplete metamorphosis | insect development consisting of three stages: agg, nymph, and adult. |
| Exoskeleton | A body covering, typically made of chitin, that provides support and protection. |
| Molt | To shed an outer covering so that it can be replayed with a new one. |
| Thorax | The region between the head and the abdomen. |
| Abdomen | the body region posterior to the thorax |
| Cephalothorax | A body region composed of the head and thorax fused together. |
| Compound eye | An eye made of many lenses, each with a very limited scope. |
| Simple eye | An eye with only one lens |
| Open circulatory system | A circulatory system that allows the blood to flow out of the blood vessels and into various body cavities so that the cells are in direct contact with the blood. |
| Statocyst | An organ of balance in a crustacean |
| Gonad | a general term for the organ that produces gametes. |
| Most spiders have poison glands and produce poison that they inject into their prey. Does that mean that we must fear most spiders because they are poisonous? | No, most spiders are not harmful to us. But few are like the black widow and the brown recluse. |
| An insect's outer wings are incredibly tough. Most likely, what kind of wings are they? | Horny wings |
| You can suffocate an insect by wrapping up its body, except for the head, and plastic wrap. Why, if the mouth is exposed to air, does the insect still suffocate? | Bc it's not getting enough air air through the spiracles. |
| An insect cannot digest food in its stomach due to a lack of digestive enzymes. Which organ is most likely not working? | Gastric ceca |
| An insect goes through a nymph stage in its development. Does it undergo complete or incomplete metamorphosis? | Incomplete metamorphosis |
| Suppose an arthropod lives in an ecosystem which contains no predators. The arthropod would never, ever be threatened. Would it need an exoskeleton in this situation? | yes |
| If you count the cephalothorax as one body segment, how many major segments does an arthropod with a cephalothorax have? | Two |
| An organism moves its joints with muscles that lie on top of the joint. Is the organism and arthropod? | No, arthropods muscles form under the joint |
| If an arthropod cannot taste something, but the rest of the nervous system is operational, what sensory organ is malfunctioning? | Antennae |
| Why do we say that arthropods are constantly bleeding internally? | Bc they have an open circulatory system |
| Although the gills of a certain crayfish seem to be working fine, the crayfish suffocates because it cannot get fresh water into the gill chambers. What organs are not working properly? | Maxillae And the swimmerets |
| A crayfish loses its claw in a fight. What happens? | The membrane closes and It will grow back |
| If a crayfish cannot stay upright in the water, what organ is most likely not working? | Statocyst |