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biology ch. 12

QuestionAnswer
Complete metamorphosis insect development consisting of four stages: egg, larva, pupae, and adult.
Incomplete metamorphosis insect development consisting of three stages: agg, nymph, and adult.
Exoskeleton A body covering, typically made of chitin, that provides support and protection.
Molt To shed an outer covering so that it can be replayed with a new one.
Thorax The region between the head and the abdomen.
Abdomen the body region posterior to the thorax
Cephalothorax A body region composed of the head and thorax fused together.
Compound eye An eye made of many lenses, each with a very limited scope.
Simple eye An eye with only one lens
Open circulatory system A circulatory system that allows the blood to flow out of the blood vessels and into various body cavities so that the cells are in direct contact with the blood.
Statocyst An organ of balance in a crustacean
Gonad a general term for the organ that produces gametes.
Most spiders have poison glands and produce poison that they inject into their prey. Does that mean that we must fear most spiders because they are poisonous? No, most spiders are not harmful to us. But few are like the black widow and the brown recluse.
An insect's outer wings are incredibly tough. Most likely, what kind of wings are they? Horny wings
You can suffocate an insect by wrapping up its body, except for the head, and plastic wrap. Why, if the mouth is exposed to air, does the insect still suffocate? Bc it's not getting enough air air through the spiracles.
An insect cannot digest food in its stomach due to a lack of digestive enzymes. Which organ is most likely not working? Gastric ceca
An insect goes through a nymph stage in its development. Does it undergo complete or incomplete metamorphosis? Incomplete metamorphosis
Suppose an arthropod lives in an ecosystem which contains no predators. The arthropod would never, ever be threatened. Would it need an exoskeleton in this situation? yes
If you count the cephalothorax as one body segment, how many major segments does an arthropod with a cephalothorax have? Two
An organism moves its joints with muscles that lie on top of the joint. Is the organism and arthropod? No, arthropods muscles form under the joint
If an arthropod cannot taste something, but the rest of the nervous system is operational, what sensory organ is malfunctioning? Antennae
Why do we say that arthropods are constantly bleeding internally? Bc they have an open circulatory system
Although the gills of a certain crayfish seem to be working fine, the crayfish suffocates because it cannot get fresh water into the gill chambers. What organs are not working properly? Maxillae And the swimmerets
A crayfish loses its claw in a fight. What happens? The membrane closes and It will grow back
If a crayfish cannot stay upright in the water, what organ is most likely not working? Statocyst
Created by: you-candoit
 



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