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fossil vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fossil | the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock. |
| Sed. rock | types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation. |
| Ammonites | an ammonoid that belongs to the order Ammonitida, typically having elaborately frilled suture lines. |
| Stromatolites | a calcareous mound built up of layers of lime-secreting cyanobacteria and trapped sediment, found in Precambrian rocks as the earliest known fossils, and still being formed in lagoons in Australasia. |
| Trace Fossil | a fossil of a footprint, trail, burrow, or other trace of an animal rather than of the animal itself. |
| Index Fossil | a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found. |
| Casts | organism dies and the cavity fills with minerals, maybe sand or clay |
| Molds | organism dies and there is no filling of the cavity with minerals |
| Relative Age | a rock layer (or the fossils it contains) compared to other layers |
| Absolute Age | is the numeric age of a layer of rocks or fossils |
| Geologic Time Scale | is a system of chronological dating that classifies geological strata (stratigraphy) in time. |
| Fossil Record | helps paleontologists, archaeologists, and geologists place important events and species in the appropriate geologic era. |
| Coprolite | a piece of fossilized dung. |
| Permineralization | process of fossilization in which mineral deposits form internal casts of organisms. |
| Petrification | the process by which organic matter exposed to minerals over a long period is turned into a stony substance. |
| Carbonization | the conversion of organic matters like plants and dead animal remains into carbon through destructive distillation. |
| Law of Superposition | This law helps scientists determine the age of fossils, relatively speaking. |
| Burrows | a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion. |
| Paleontologist | use fossil remains to understand different aspects of extinct and living organisms |
| Fossil Resin | any of various hard natural resins (as amber or some copals) usually found in the earth as exudates of trees long dead. |
| Replacement | the action or process of replacing someone or something. |
| Ice | one of the best preservers that preserves prehistoric remains, such a s bones,muscles,skin, ande even hair. |
| Tar | a thick, oily liquid |