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fossil vocab

TermDefinition
Fossil the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.
Sed. rock types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation.
Ammonites an ammonoid that belongs to the order Ammonitida, typically having elaborately frilled suture lines.
Stromatolites a calcareous mound built up of layers of lime-secreting cyanobacteria and trapped sediment, found in Precambrian rocks as the earliest known fossils, and still being formed in lagoons in Australasia.
Trace Fossil a fossil of a footprint, trail, burrow, or other trace of an animal rather than of the animal itself.
Index Fossil a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.
Casts organism dies and the cavity fills with minerals, maybe sand or clay
Molds organism dies and there is no filling of the cavity with minerals
Relative Age a rock layer (or the fossils it contains) compared to other layers
Absolute Age is the numeric age of a layer of rocks or fossils
Geologic Time Scale is a system of chronological dating that classifies geological strata (stratigraphy) in time.
Fossil Record helps paleontologists, archaeologists, and geologists place important events and species in the appropriate geologic era.
Coprolite a piece of fossilized dung.
Permineralization process of fossilization in which mineral deposits form internal casts of organisms.
Petrification the process by which organic matter exposed to minerals over a long period is turned into a stony substance.
Carbonization the conversion of organic matters like plants and dead animal remains into carbon through destructive distillation.
Law of Superposition This law helps scientists determine the age of fossils, relatively speaking.
Burrows a hole or tunnel excavated into the ground by an animal to create a space suitable for habitation, temporary refuge, or as a byproduct of locomotion.
Paleontologist use fossil remains to understand different aspects of extinct and living organisms
Fossil Resin any of various hard natural resins (as amber or some copals) usually found in the earth as exudates of trees long dead.
Replacement the action or process of replacing someone or something.
Ice one of the best preservers that preserves prehistoric remains, such a s bones,muscles,skin, ande even hair.
Tar a thick, oily liquid
Created by: savanhah
 

 



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