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forces
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| force | A push or a pull that causes an object to stop, move, or change direction. |
| forces ex. 1 | A book pushes down on a table while the table pushes up on the book. |
| forces ex. 2 | A car accelerates(changes speed and direction)causing motion. |
| Balanced Force | Two forces equal in size and acting in opposite directions on an object. |
| Balanced Force (more) | The object stays still or continues to move at the same (constant) speed and in the same direction. |
| Balanced Force ex. | A soccer ball sitting on the ground, not moving |
| Unbalanced Force | Two forces that are unequal in size and opposite in direction. |
| Balanced Force ex. 2 | car at rest |
| Balanced Force ex. 3 | baby sitting still |
| Balanced Force ex. 4 | cup sitting on table |
| Unbalanced Force (more) | Always cause a change in motion in one of these areas: position direction speed |
| Unbalanced Force ex. 1 | the moon orbiting the earth because it changes direction/position |
| Unbalanced Force ex. 2 | <-20N _____ 10N-> which way would it move |
| Speed / ex. | A skier is at the top of a hill (balanced force) at the beginning of a race. As he flies down the mountain (unbalanced force) he picks up speed. This unbalanced force causes him a change in speed. |
| Position / ex. | A skier is at the top of a hill (balanced force). Another skier bumps him (unbalanced force) causing him to fall down. This unbalanced forced caused his position to change. |
| Direction / ex. | A skier is at the top of a hill (balanced force). Then then the skier decides to point her skis down the hill and push off (unbalanced force). This unbalanced force causes her a change in direction. |
| Net Force | The overall forces acting on an object. Measured in Newtons (N) |
| accelerates | change of speed |