click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Egypt vocab.
19 Egypt vocab words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cataract | a waterfall or rapids in a river |
| Delta | a fan-shaped (or triangular-shape) area of silt where a river flows into the sea |
| Papyrus | a reed plant that grew wild along the Nile River |
| Shadoof | a bucket attached to a long pole used to transfer river water to storage basins |
| dynasty | a line of rulers from one family that holds power for a long time |
| hieroglyphics | a writing system that uses small pictures to represent sounds or words |
| Theocracy | a government in which authority over the people is held by religious leaders who represent divine power and maintain authority through religious beliefs |
| Pharaoh | a powerful ruler of ancient Egypt |
| Embalming | the process of treating a body to keep it from decaying |
| Pyramid | a great stone tomb built for an Egyptian pharaoh |
| Incense | a material that produces a pleasant smell when burned |
| Envoy | a government representative to another country |
| Canopic Jar | a pottery or limestone container where priests placed the body’s inner organs except for the heart |
| Silt | fine particles of fertile soil |
| Linen | Egyptian clothing was usually made from this soft cloth that weavers created from the plant fiber flax |
| Ka | a person’s spirit (a person’s spirit could not enjoy the afterlife unless their body was prepared for burial in a certain way) |
| Natron | a kind of salt used to cover dead bodies and dry them out |
| Sarcophagus | a large stone container which held the pharaoh’s coffin surrounded by treasures and artifacts to be used by the pharaoh in the afterlife |
| Chariots | wooden, horse-drawn, two-wheeled carriages which served as movable firing platforms from which archers could attack the enemy |