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Real Estate

Financing

QuestionAnswer
Title theory and lien theory are different methods of hypothecation
Under the title theory approach to hypothecation of mortgaged property, the legal title is held by the lender
Under the title theory approach to hypothecation of mortgaged property, security for the note is provided by the lender holding legal title
Under the title theory approach to hypothecation of real property, the borrower holds equitable title
Under the lien theory approach to hypothecation of mortgaged property, the legal title is held by the borrower
Under the lien theory approach to hypotheation of mortgaged property, security for the note is provided by the lender holding a lien
Under the lien theory approach to hypotheation of mortgaged property, a lien is created in favor of the lender
Under the intermediate theory approach to hypotheation of mortgaged property, the legal title is normally held by the borrower
Under the intermediate theory approach to hypotheation of mortgaged property, thelegal title goes to the lender only if the borrower defaults
The names of the parties to a mortgage must included both parties
The borrower in a mortgage instrument is called the mortgagor
The lender in a mortgage instrument is called the mortgagee
The clause in a mortgage which conveys legal title to the property to the lender is the ________ clause granting
The clause in a mortgage which makes the mortgage null and void when the mortgage is paid in full is called the ______ clause defeasance
The defeasance clause stipulates that when a mortgage is paid in full, the mortgage is _______ null and void
The granting clause in a mortgage is always included
The defeasance clause in a mortgage is always included
The covenants in a mortgage are optional
The covenants included in a mortgage are promises made by the mortgagor, the borrower
The covenant in which the borrower promises to pay all taxes as they become due is the covenant to pay taxes
The word "alienate" means to transfer
The alienation clause in a mortgage is optional
The clause in a mortgage which permits the lender to call in the note if the mortgagor transfers the property is called ______ clause alienation
The due on sale clause is the same things as the _____ clause alienation
The clause which is used by the lender to prevent assumption of a loan is called the ____ clause alienation
If the mortgagor fails to adhere to the covenants in the mortgage, the mortgagee may invoke the ______ clause acceleration
Most conventional loans contain an alienation clause
An FHA loan may be assumed without qualifying in some cases only
The document completed by a lender that shows how much of a loan remains to be paid is called the certificate of reduction
The document by which a borrower verifies the amount still owed on a loan and the interest rate is called the certificate of estoppel
Loans usually take priority from the date they are recorded
A clause in a mortgage which waives a priority of recordation is called a _____ clause subordination
The legal procedure which is implemented when a borrower defaults on a note secured by real property is called foreclosure
In foreclosure, the lender can recapture the unpaid principal by selling the property
In foreclosure, the borrower's rights in the property are terminated
If a foreclosed property sells for less than the outstanding debt, what recourse does the lender have? sue the borrower
If the foreclosed property sells for less than the outstanding debt, the lender may obtain a deficiency judgement
If a foreclosed property sells for more than the outstanding debt, the excess amount goes to the mortgagor
In some states, a borrower may regain foreclosed property by satisfying the debt after foreclosure. This is called _______ statutory redemption
In GA foreclosed property may be reclaimed after foreclosure under no circumstances
A deed in lieu of foreclosure may be used to prevent foreclosure if the lender approves
Foreclosure without court action requires that the mortgage contain a _____clause power-of-sale
A second type of instrument used to secure notes on real property that is second in use to the mortgage is the deed of trust
In a deed of trust how many parties are involved? 3
When a deed of trust is used to secure a note for real property, the title is held by the trustee
The title held by the trustee when a deed of trust is used to secure a note on real property is called ______ title naked
When naked title is held by a trustee, the right of possession and the right to sell are held by the borrower
When a trust deed is used, the lender is called the beneficiary
When a trust deed is used, the borrower is called the trustor
When a trust deed is used, the the third party in the transaction is called the trustee
In a trust deed, the two clauses which create the primary difference from a mortgage are the reconveyance and ________ clauses power- of- sale
In a trust deed, the two clauses which create the primary difference from a mortgage are the power-of-sale and _____clauses reconveyance
With a trust deed, the clause which is included that recquires the trustee to reconvey the title to the trustor when the loan as been satisfied is the _______ clause reconveyance
In a trust deed, the clause which is included to provide for non-judicial foreclosure is the _____ clause power-of-sale
The type of foreclosure usually associated with a trust deed is _______foreclosure non-judicial
In GA, the instrument used to secure a promissory note on real property is called a ____ security deed
Another name for a security deed is a deed to secure debt
The primary difference between a security deed and a mortgage is that the security deed does not contain a _____ clause defeasance
When a security deed is used to secure debt, the lender is called the ______ grantee
When a security deed is used to secure debt, the borrower is called the _______ grantor
When a security deed is used to secure debt, the lender holds legal title in the form of a ___estate fee
When a security deed is used to secure debt, the fee estate held by the lender is a _____ defeasible fee
When a security deed is used to secure debt, the borrower hold _____title equitable
When a security deed is used to secure debt, and the debt is satisfied, the borrower may obtain legal title to the property by exercising the right of redemption
The security deed usually provides for non-judical foreclosure through a clause in the deed called the _____clause power- of -sale
The amount of money borrowed on a loan is called the principal
The money paid for the privilege of using a lender's principal is called interest
The period of time over which a loan is repaid is called the term
The amount of the original loan remaining to be paid at a given point in time is called the principal balance
The difference between the market value and the outstanding principal balance on any loans against the property is called the owner's equity
At the time a loan is originated, the owner's equity is equal to the down payment
The type of loan on which only interest is paid during the term of the loan is called a ___loan term
With a term loan, the principal is paid at the end of the term
A term loan is also called a ______loan straight
At the end of the term of a straight loan, the principal is paid in one payment
A loan in which both principal and interest are paid during the term of the loan is called a ______loan amortized
With an amortized loan, the amount of the interest in successive payments decreases
With an amortized loan, the amount of the principal in successive payments increases
By the end of the term of an amortized loan, the principal is fully paid
By the end of the term of a partially amortized loan, the principal is partially paid
At the end of the term of a partially amortized loan, the remaining principal is paid in one payment
The final payment on a partially amortized loan is called a _____payment balloon
An amortized loan that also includes in each payment an amount to cover taxes and insurance is called a _______loan budget
A PITI loan is another name for a ______ loan budget
A real estate loan which also includes a provision for an installment payment on some article of personal property is called a ______loan package
A loan from the seller to the buyer to finance all or part of the purchase price of real property is called a ______loan purchase money
A purchase money loan can be used with what loan priority? Any mortgage priority
A loan which the borrower can obtain additional money during the term of the loan is called a ______loan open-end
The type of loan used often with "home equity loans" is a ______loan open-end
A loan in which more than one property is hypothecated as security for a single loan is called a ______loan blanket
A clause which allows for removing one or more properties from a blanket loan is called a ______clause partial release
An amortized loan under which the payments are set low originally and gradually increase over the first few years of the loan is called a _____loan graduated payment
When the principal amount on a loan increases during the term of the loan, it is called negative amortization
Negative amortization results from unpaid interest
With an adjustable rate loan, the rate of interest is tied to a index
With an adjustable rate loan, the amount added to the index to get the interest rate on the loan is called the margin
The maximum amount the interest rate on an adjustable rate loan can increase in one adjustment period is called the periodic interest rate cap
The maximum amount the interest rate an increase over the life of an adjustable rate loan is called the lifetime cap
Negative amortization is possible with adjustable rate and _____loans graduated payment
Negative amortization is possible with graduated payments and _____loans adjustable rate
A wraparound mortgage can be used with ______existing loan an assumable
When a wraparound mortgage is used, the existing loan remains in effect
When a buyer uses a wraparound mortgage, the payment on the existing loan is made by the seller
A mortgage in which the seller prepays interest on the buyer's behalf is called a ______loan buydown
A loan in which the lender offers the borrower favorable loan terms in exchange for a share of the appreciation from the property when it is sold is called a ______loan shared equity
A transaction in which the owner sells the property to an investor who then leases the property back to the original owner is called a ______arrangement sale and leaseback
Reverse annuity loans are frequently used by retirees
The places where lenders originate loans are collectively called the _______ mortgage market primary
Banks and savings and loan associations are part of the _______ mortgage market primary
Savings and loan associations make primarily _______ loans residential
Companies that make mortgage loans and then sell them to long-term investors are called mortgage companies
Those who bring borrowers and lenders together but don't make loans themselves are called mortgage brokers
Commercial banks make primarily _____ loans short term
The short term loans made primarily by commercial banks include commercial and _____ loans construction
Commercial banks and savings and loan associations loan money which is obtained primarily from their depositors
The commercial and construction loans often made by commercial banks are usually high risk and high interest rate
Most residential real estate loans are made by mortgage companies
Because mortgage companies sell most of their loans to investors, they traditionally made ______ loans government-backed (FHA or VA)
The type of lender whose real estate loans are primarily construction loans is a ______ commercial bank
The largest number of loans made by private lenders are made by sellers
The money that insurance companies loan as mortgage loans comes from premiums paid by policyholders
Insurance companies tend to make loans to larger real estate projects
Bonds for real estate purposes can be issued by municipalities
Interest rates on municipal bonds for real estate financing are typically 1-2% below market
The major function of the secondary mortgage market is to buy loans from primary lenders
The advantage of selling loans to the secondary mortgage market is that primary lenders have more money to loan
The Federal National Mortgage Association is commonly referred to as Fannie mae
The oldest and largest member of the secondary mortgage market is Fannie Mae
Fannie Mae is a federally chartered private organization overseen by the federal government
The Government National Mortgage Association is commonly referred to as Ginnie Mae
Ginnie Mae is a federal agency within HUD
Ginnie Mae provides funds by guaranteeing securities issued by others
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation is commonly referred to as Freddie Mac
The primary purpose of Freddie Mac is to increase the availability of financing for residential real estate by buying primarily conventional loans
The money Freddie Mac uses to buy mortgages comes from the sale of its own securities
Prior to the Depression in the 1930's, most residential real estate loans were_______loans straight
After the Depression, a new form of residential real estate loan became popular, called a ______ loan amortized
Compared to straight loans, amortized loans were made for longer periods of time
The Federal Housing Administration FHA has as its primary purpose to insure loans
The primary purpose for which Fannie Mae was created is to buy loans from lenders
A major objective in creating both FHA and Fannie Mae was to increase the availability of loan money
Discount points are actually prepaid interest
When a lender "discounts a loan" he/she charges the borrower discount points
One discount point is defined as 1% of the loan amount
The loan-to-value ratio is expressed as a percentage
The amount of a loan divided by the smaller of the sales price or the appraised value is the _______ ratio loan-to-value
The loan-to-value ratio is equal to the amount of a loan divided by the smaller of the appraised value or sales price
With conventional loans without private mortgage insurance, the LTV is usually limited to 80%
At closing, title insurance is required by the lender
At closing, title insurance that protects the borrower is available at the buyer's option
The amount charged by the lender for processing the loan is called the origination fee
The origination fee on FHA loans is limited to 1%
At closing, the intangibles tax is charged by the state to the lender
At closing, the intangibles tax is usually paid by the buyer
If the intangibles tax is not paid at closing, the lender may not foreclose on the buyer
Created by: mgm9480
 

 



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