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Chapter 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A _____ is the set of all points in a plane that are given distance from a given point in the plane. | Circle |
| The point that names the circle is the ______ of the circle. | Center |
| The distance from the center of a circle to the circle is it's _____. | Radius |
| A _______ is 2 radii's length. | Diameter |
| _____ is a chord that passes through the center of a circle. | DIameter |
| Al radii of the same circle are ____. | congruent |
| The circumfrence of a circle is ____. | D(pi) |
| The area of a circle is _____. | r(2)pi |
| The length of an arc is _____. | % of C- The measure of the arc/3604 |
| Two or more coplanar circles with the same center are called _____________________ circles. | concentric |
| A point is ____________ (in the ____________ of) a circle if its distance from the center is less than the radius. | Inside, Interior |
| A point is _____________ (in the ____________ of) a circle if its distance from the center is greater than the radius. | Outside, exterior |
| A point is _____a circle if its distance from the center is equal to the radius. | Equidistant |
| A _____ of a circle is a segment joining any 2 points on the circle. | chord |
| A _____ of a circle is a chord that passes through the center of the circle. | diameter |
| The distance from the center of a circle to a chord is the measure of the __________________ segment from the center to the chord. | perpendicular |
| If a radius is perpendicular to a chord, then _____________. | It bisects the chord |
| If a radius of a circle bisects a chord that is not a diameter, then . | It is perpendicular to the chord |
| The _____ of a chord passes through the center of a circle. | diameter |
| If 2 chords of a circle are equidistant from the center of a circle, then ___. | The chords are congruent |
| If 2 chords of a circle are congruent, then ____. | They are equidistant |
| An _____ consists of 2 points on a circle and all points on the circle needed to connect the points by a single path. | arc |
| The _____of an arc is the center of the circle of which the arc is a part. The unit is _____ | Measure, degrees |
| A _____ is an angle whose vertex is at the center of a circle. | central |
| A _____is an arc whose points are on or between the sides of a central angle. | Minor arc |
| A _____ is an arch whose points are on or outside of a central angle.A _____ is an arc whose endpoints are the endpoints of a diameter. | Major arc |
| .A _____ is an arc whose endpoints are the endpoints of a diameter. | semicircle |
| The measure of a minor arc or a semicircle is _____the measure of the central angle that intercepts the arc. | The same as |
| The measure of a major arc is 360 minus the measure of _______ _______________ ______ with the same endpoints. | the minor arc |
| Two arcs are ________________ whenever they have the same measure and are parts of the same circle or congruent circles. | congruent |
| If 2 central angles of a circle (or of congruent circles) are congruent, then ________________________. | Their intercepted arcs are congruent |
| If 2 arcs of a circle (or of congruent circles) are congruent, then ______________________. | The corresponding central angles are congruent |
| If 2 central angles of a circle (or of congruent circles) are congruent, then ______________. | The corresponding chords are congruent |
| If 2 chords of a circle (or of congruent circles) are congruent, then ________________. | The corresponding central angles are congruent |
| A __________________ is a line that intersects a circle at exactly 2 points. (Every ______________ contains a chord of the circle.) | secant |
| A ________________ is a line that intersects a circle at exactly _________ point. This point is called the _________________ ____ ________________ or point of contact. | Tangent point of tangencey |
| If a line is perpendicular to a radius at its outer endpoint, then it is the___________. | tangent |
| A ___________________________ ______________________________ is the part of a tangent line between the points of contact and a point outside the circle. | Tangent segment |
| A __________________________ _______________________________ is the part of a secant line that joins a point outside the circle to the farther intersection point of the secant and the circle. | Secant Segment |
| The ________________________ ____________________________ of a secant segment is the part of a secant line that joins the outside point to the nearer intersection point. | External part |
| If 2 tangent segments are drawn to a circle from an external point, then __________________. | Those segments are congruent |
| __________________________ ________________________ are circles that intersect each other at exactly one point. | Tangent circles |
| Two circles are ________________________ _______________________ if each of the tangent circles lies outside the other. | Externally Tangent |
| Two circles are __________________________________ ______________________ if one of the tangent circles lies inside the other. | Internally Tangent |
| A __________________ __________________ is a line tangent to two circles (not necessarily at the same point). Such a tangent is a _________________ __________________ __________________ if it lies between the circles (intersects the segment joining | Common tangent |
| An _____________________ ___________________ is an angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides are determined by 2 chords. | inscribed angle |
| A _________________________________ angle is an angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides are determined by a tangent and a chord that intersect at the tangent's point of contact. | Tangent-Chord angle |
| The measure of an inscribed angles or a tangent-chord angle (vertex on a circle) is ________________. | A+B/2 |
| A ______________________________ angle is an angle formed by 2 chords that intersect inside a circle but not at the center. | Chord-chord |
| A __________________________ angle is an angle whose vertex is outside a circle and whose sides are determined by 2 secants. | Secant-secant |
| A __________________________ angle is an angle whose vertex is outside a circle and whose sides are determined by a secant and a tangent. | Secant-tangent |
| A __________________________ angle is an angle whose vertex is outside a circle and whose sides are determined by 2 tangents. | Tangent-Tangent |
| If 2 inscribed or tangent-chord angles intercept the same arc, then _____________________________________. | they are congruent |
| If the vertex of the angle is ____ the circle Center IN ON OUT | Then use this formula to find the angle’s measure: Arc (Arc + arc)/2 (arc)/2 (arc-arc)/2 |
| If 2 inscribed or tangent-chord angles intercept congruent arcs, then __________________________. | they are congruent |
| An angle inscribed in a semi- circle is a ____________________ ___________________. | Right angle |
| The sum of the measures of a tangent-tangent angle and its minor arc is __________________. | 180 |
| A polygon is __________________ ___________ a circle if all of its vertices lie on the circle. | Inscribed in |
| A polygon is _____________ ___________ a circle if each of its sides is tangent to the circle. | Circumscribed about |
| The center of a circle circumscribed about a polygon is the ____________________________ of the polygon. | circumcenter |
| The center of a circle inscribed in a polygon is the _______________________ of the polygon. | incenter |
| If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a circle, _____________________. | It's opposite angles are supplementery |
| If a parallelogram is inscribed in a circle, ______________________. | It must be a rectangle |
| If 2 chords of a circle intersect inside the circle, then ____________________________________________________________________________. | PartxPart=PartxPart |
| If a tangent segment and a secant segment are drawn from an external point to a circle, then ____ _______________________ ___________________________________________________________________. | Outside(whole)=Outside(whole) |
| If 2 secant segments are drawn from an external point to a circle, then _____________________________________. | Outside(whole)=Outside(whole) |
| The ______________________of a circle is its perimeter. | circumfrence |
| The formula for the circumference of a circle is . | (Pi)D |
| The length of an arc is equal to _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________. | m(arc)/360(pixD) |