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Ch 10 circles
Geometry for enjoyment and challenge
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A is the set of all points in a plane that are a given distance from a given point in the plane | Circle |
A is the set of all points in a plane that are a given distance from a given point in the plane | Circle |
The point that names the circle is the of the circle | Center |
The distance from the center of a circle to the circle is the __________________ | Radius |
A ___________ is the chord that passes through the center of the circle | Diameter |
A ______ is equal in length to two radii | diameter |
All radii of the same circle are _____ | congruent |
The circumference of a circle = _____ | d*pi |
The area of a circle = _____ | r2π |
The length of an arc = _____ | %C The % is the measure of the arc divided by 360 |
The area of a sector = _____ | % A The % is the measure of the arc divided by 360 |
Two or more coplanar circles with the same center are called _ circles | concentric |
A point is (in the of) a circle if its distance from the center is greater than the radius | Outside exterior |
A point is _____a circle if its distance from the center is equal to the radius | Equidistant |
A _____ of a circle is a segment joining any 2 points on the circle | chord |
A _____ of a circle is a chord that passes through the center of the circle | diameter |
The distance from the center of a circle to a chord is the measure of the segment from the center to the chord | Perpendicular |
If a radius is perpendicular to a chord, then | Then it bisects the chord |
If a radius of a circle bisects a chord that is not a diameter, then | It is perpendicular to the chord |
The _____ of a chord passes through the center of a circle | Perpendicular bisector |
If 2 chords of a circle are equidistant from the center of a circle, then ___ | The chords are congruent |
If 2 chords of a circle are congruent, then ____ | They are equidistant |
An _ consists of 2 points on a circle and all points on circle needed to connect points by 1 path | arc |
The __of an arc is the center of the circle of which the arc is a part | The unit is _____ |
A _____ is an angle whose vertex is at the center of a circle | central angle |
A _____is an arc whose points are on or between the sides of a central angle | Minor arc |
A _____ is an arch whose points are on or outside of a central angle | Major arc |
A _____ is an arc whose endpoints are the endpoints of a diameter | semicircle |
The measure of a minor arc/semicircle is _the measure of central angle that intercepts arc | The same as |
The measure of a major arc is 360 minus the measure of __with the same endpoints | The minor arc |
Two arcs are when they have the same m and are parts of the same circle/congruent circles | Congruent |
If 2 central angles of a circle/congruent circles are congruent, then | Their intercepted arcs are congruent |
If 2 arcs of a circle/congruent circles are congruent then | The corresponding central angles are congruent |
If 2 central angles of a circle/congruent circles are congruent then | Corresponding chords are congruent |
If 2 chords of a circle (or of congruent circles) , then | The corresponding central angles are congruent |
If 2 arcs of a circle (or of congruent circles) are congruent, then | The corresponding chords are congruent |
If 2 chords of a circle (or of congruent circles) are congruent, then | The corresponding arcs are congruent |
A _is a line that intersects a circle at exactly 2 points | (Every _ contains a chord of the circle |
A _ is line that intersects a circle at _ point | This point is called the _ Tangent,One,Point of tangency |
A tangent line is to the radius drawn to the point of contact | Perpendicular |
If a line is perpendicular to a radius at its outer endpoint, then | It is tangent to the circle |
A _is the part of a tan line between the points of contact and a point outside the circle | Tangent segment |
A _is the part of a secant line that joins a point outside the circle to the farther point of the secant and circle | Secant segment |
The _ of a secant segment is the part of a secant line that joins the outside point to the nearer intersection point | External part |
If 2 tangent segments are drawn to a circle from an external point, then | Those segments are congruent |
_ are circles that intersect each other at exactly one point | Tangent circles |
Two circles are _if each of the tangent circles lies outside the other | Externally tangent |
Two circles are _if one of the tangent circles lies inside the other | Internally tangent |
A _is a line tangent to two circles (not necessarily at the same point) | Common tangent |
Such a tangent is a _ if it lies between the circles (intersects the segment joining the centers) | Common internal tangent |
a ________________ _________________ __________________ if it is not between the circles (does not intersect the segment joining the centers) | Common external tangent |
An _ is an angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides are determined by 2 chords | Inscribed angle |
A _ angle is an angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides are determined by a tangent and a chord that intersect at the tangent's point of contact | Tan-chord angle |
The measure of an inscribed angles or a tangent-chord angle (vertex on a circle) is | 1/2 the measure of its intercepted arc |
A _ angle is an angle formed by 2 chords that intersect inside a circle but not at the center | Chord-chord |
The measure of a chord-chord angle is | 1/2 half the sum of the measures of the arcs intercepted by the chord-chord angle and its vertical angle |
A _ angle is an angle whose vertex is outside a circle and whose sides are determined by 2 secants | Secant tangent |
A _ angle is an angle whose vertex is outside a circle and whose sides are determined by a secant and a tangent | Secant-tangent |
A _ angle is an angle whose vertex is outside a circle and whose sides are determined by 2 tangents | Tangent-tangent |
The measure of a secant-secant angle, a secant-tangent angle, or a tangent-tangent angle (vertex outside the circle) is | 1/2 the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs |