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korean alphabet

QuestionAnswer
how many letters in the hangul alphabet? there are 40 letters.
how many vowels are in the hangul alphabet? simple? compound? 21 vowels. 10 simple and 11 compound (combination of simple vowels).
how are vowels written? top to bottom and left to right
ㅏ simple vowel. pronounced ‘ah’
ㅑ simple vowel. pronounced ‘ya’
ㅓ simple vowel. pronounced ‘eo’ or ‘oh’
ㅕ simple vowel. pronounced ‘yeo’ or ‘yoh’
ㅗ simple vowel. pronounced ‘ou’
ㅛ simple vowel. pronounced ‘yo’
ㅜ simple vowel. pronounced ‘u’
ㅠ simple vowel. pronounced ‘yu’
ㅡ simple vowel. pronounced ‘eu’
ㅣ simple vowel. pronounced ‘ei’ or ‘ee’
how are words structured? will always start with a consonant. if there isn’t a consonant in the first position then ㅇ will be used as the first letter.
how many consonants are in the hangul alphabet? simple? compound? 19 consonants. 14 simple and 5 compound. consonants cannot have a sound by itself.
ㄱ simple consonant. pronounced ‘k/g’
ㄴ simple consonant. pronounced ‘n’
ㄷ simple consonant. pronounced ‘t/d’
ㄹ simple consonant. pronounced ‘r/l’
ㅁ simple consonant. pronounced ‘m’
ㅂ simple consonant. pronounced ‘b’
ㅅ simple consonant. pronounced ‘s/sh’
ㅇ simple consonant. no sound
ㅈ simple consonant. pronounced ‘j’
ㅊ simple consonant. pronounced ‘ch’
ㅋ simple consonant. pronounced ‘k’
ㅌ simple consonant. pronounced ‘t’
ㅍ simple consonant. pronounced ‘p’
ㅎ simple consonant. pronounced ‘h’
ㅐ compound vowel. pronounced ‘ae’
ㅒ compound vowel. pronounced ‘yae’
ㅔ compound vowel. pronounced ‘eh’
ㅖ compound vowel. pronounced ‘ye’
ㅘ compound vowel. pronounced ‘wa’
ㅙ compound vowel. pronounced ‘wae ’
ㅚ compound vowel. pronounced ‘way’
ㅝ compound vowel. pronounced ‘wo’
ㅞ compound vowel. pronounced ‘wae’
ㅟ compound vowel. pronounced ‘wee’
ㅢ compound vowel. pronounced ‘ooui’
ㄲ double consonant. pronounced ’kk’
ㄸ double consonant. pronounced ‘tt’
ㅃ double consonant. pronounced ‘pp’
ㅆ double consonant. pronounced ‘ss’
ㅉ double consonant. pronounced ‘jj ’
what can not be used as a final consonant? ㄸ,ㅃ,ㅉ
Created by: aatikah
 

 



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