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Irregular Preterite
Irregular verbs in the preterite tense
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pagar- | To pay |
| yo pagué (pagar) | I paid |
| Empezar- | To start |
| Yo empecé (empezar) | I started |
| Sacar (to take out) | to take out |
| Yo saqué (took out) | I took out |
| yo fui (ir) | I was/I went |
| tú fuiste (ir) | You were/you went |
| él fue (ir) | she was/went |
| nosotros fuimos (ir) | We were/went |
| ellos fueron (ir) | They were/went |
| -AR & -ER verbs that had a stem change in the present tense__ have a stem change in the preterite tense. | do not |
| -IR verbs that have a stem change in the present tense __ have a stem change in the preterite tense. | do |
| -IR stem changers only change in the __ person | 3rd |
| 3rd person forms are ___ | él, ella, usted, ellos & ustedes |
| In the preterite tense the E____ in some stem changing verbs (-IR verbs only) | changes to I |
| In the preterite tense the O____ in some stem changing verbs (-IR verbs only) | changes to U |
| Cerrar does or does not stem change in the preterite tense? | DOES NOT- ar verbs do not stem change in the preterite tense |
| Perder does or does not stem change in the preterite tense? | DOES NOT- er verbs do not stem change in the preterite tense |
| Which verbs stem change in the preterite tense? | -IR verbs |
| él (dormir) | durmió |
| ustedes (dormir) | durmieron |
| Preferir, servir & pedir are/are not stem changing verbs in the preterite tense. | are (they end with -ir) |
| Three example of verbs that stem change in the past: | repetir, dormir, morir |
| usted (pedir) | pidió |
| ellos (pedir) | pidieron |
| These verbs use -yo (él, ella, usted) & -yeron (ellos/ustedes) and have an accent on other endings. | leer, creer, caer, oír |
| leer- | to read |
| creer- | to believe |
| caer- | to fall |
| oír- | hear |
| she read (preterite) | ella leyó |
| she believed | ella creyó |
| she fell | ella se cayó |
| they fell | ellos se cayeron |
| they read | ellos leyeron |
| she heard | ella oyó |