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Evolution Evidence
7AB
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anatomical Homologies | Similarities in structures among species that exist because of descent from a common ancestor |
| Ancestry | The lineage of successive parents and offspring that leads to an organism or species |
| Biogeography | The study of the past and present geographical distribution of species |
| Developmental homologies | Similarities in the ways that organisms grow from zygotes to adults that exist because the organisms share a common ancestor |
| Evolution | Descent with modification from a preexisting species |
| Fossil record | The fossils and their locations in the sedimentary layers of Earth's crust, which provide information about things that lived in the distant past |
| Gradualism | The theory that species evolve slowly and gradually over extended periods of time |
| Homologies | Similarities between characteristics due to their origination from a common ancestor |
| Molecular homologies | Similarities in DNA, RNA, or proteins between organisms that result from common ancestry |
| Punctuated Equilibrium | A mode of evolution characterized by relatively short bursts of rapid evolutionary change interspersed with long periods of little change |
| Speciation | The divergence of populations or subpopulations of the same species to the point where they can no longer interbreed and generate fertile offspring |
| Stasis | A long period of time in which little or no change occurs within a species |