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centripetal forces
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Objects moving in a circle with constant speed (acceleration results in a change of direction) but no change in speed is known as _____ circular motion | uniform |
| Constant velocity is _____ to the path | tangent |
| Constant ______ is towards the center | force |
| Any force that causes an object to move in a circular path | Centripetal |
| Centripetal force is needed to change ___________. | Direction |
| When central forces removed the object continues in a_____ line | straight |
| centripetal | Ac=v^2/r is the formula for ____ acceleration |
| A pulling force | tension |
| a body accelerates only in the presence of a ______ force | net |
| a diagram showing all the forces acting on an object is a ____ body diagram | free |
| _____ is always directed towards the center or the earth | weight |
| any motion that repeats at regular time intervals | periodic |
| the danger of breaking traction on a curve increases if radius of the curve ________ | decreases |
| the time of one oscillation | period |
| In any periodic motion, the number of complete oscillations measured in hertz. | frequency |
| A unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second per second | newton |
| A push or a pull is a ____ in nature | force |
| the centripetal force on an object is ____ proportional to the radius of path of the object | inversely |
| the centripetal acceleration of an object in circular motion is ______ proportional to the velocity of the object squared | directly |
| When is an object moving in uniform circular motion (UCM) it is moving at a ______ speed. | constant |
| Is an object in uniform circular motion accelerating? | Yes. |
| The *net* force (sum of the forces) that causes an object to move in a circle (uniform or nonuniform circular motion), or any curved path is the ______ force | centripetal |
| an object in uniform circular motion experiences a ____ force acting on it | net |
| At any point on a uniform circular motion path, the direction of *velocity* is _______to the circle | Tangent |
| At any point on a uniform circular motion path the direction of *centripetal acceleration* is towards the ______ of the circle | center |
| a *period* in uniform circular motion is the ______ it takes for an object to complete one revolution (one circumference). | time |
| centrifugal | an apparent force that acts outward on a body moving around a center, arising from the body's inertia. |
| periodic motion | any motion that repeats at regular time intervals |
| spring constant | a parameter that is a measure of a spring's resistance to being compressed or stretched |
| Amplitude | For a wave or vibration, the maximum displacement on either side of the equilibrium (midpoint) position. |
| the period of a pendulum depends upon the _____ _____ of its length | square root |
| the period of a pendulum does not depend upon its ______ | mass |
| Resonance | A phenomenon that occurs when two objects naturally vibrate at the same frequency |
| periodic | any motion that repeats at regular time intervals is said to be |
| centripetal | a=v^2/r is the equation for _______ acceleration |
| simple | the back and forth vibratory motion of a swinging pendulum is known also as ______ harmonic motion |