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HS Ch 13
Promotion of Safety
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 4 main reasons for using good body mechanics? | *muscles work best when used correctly *correct use of muscles makes lifting, pushing, and pulling easier *saves energy *prevents injury to self and others |
| base of support | keeping feet 8-10 inches apart. |
| List the 8 basic rules of body mechanics | 1broad base of support. 2bend from hips and knees, keep back straight 3use strongest muscles to do the job. 4use weight of body. 5carry heavy objects close to body. 6avoid twisting 7avoid bending for long periods of time. 8get help if too heavy |
| What does body mechanics refer too? | the way in which the body moves and makes the most efficient use of all its parts |
| When can back braces be loosened? | When a health care worker is not doing strenuous work |
| When do facilities require back braces to be used? | Required while lifting or moving patients |
| What is the best route to move items/patients? | Pushing or pulling if possible |
| Which muscles should you use to lift heavy objects/persons? | larger muscles of the body (thighs, hips, shoulders, and arms) |
| Are back muscles weak or strong? | weak |
| What does OSHA stand for and what does it establish and enforce? | Occupational Safety and Health Administration and it establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace |
| What do you do if a patient/object is to heavy? | Always get help |
| What is MSDS? | Material Safety Data Sheets |
| Who must provide the MSDS? | all manufacturers must provide MSDS with any hazardous products they sell |
| What are some examples of body fluids that can transmit disease? | blood and blood components, urine, stool, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva and mucus |
| Since the 3rd prong of a cord is not needed, may you use and electrical cord without the 3rd prong? | NO! |
| What do you do before entering a patient's room even if the patient is unconscious? | Knock before entering |
| What 2 things do you need before performing a procedure on a patient? | Proper authorization and the patient's permission |
| What is the major cause of most fires? | Carelessness with smoking and matches |
| While discharging a fire extinguisher, where do you aim? | base of the fire |
| When using correct body mechanics, which muscles do you use? | the strongest (thighs, hips, shoulders, arms) |
| How many inches apart should the feet be to maintain a broad base of support? | 8-10 inches |
| What do you do if you find a piece of damage or malfunctioning equipment? | Report it immediately |
| How many times should you read the labels on solution bottles? | 3 times |
| What do you do if you get a particle in your eye? | Report it immediately |
| When should you wear safety glasses? | When required for procedures |
| What is the most important thing to do in case of a fire in a health care facility? | stay calm |
| What are 3 things needed in order for a fire to start? | fuel, heat and oxygen |
| Before handling electrical equipment you should first check for what? | check for damaged cords or improper grounds |
| What type of fire extinguisher should you use on burning or combustible metals? | Class D |
| What type of fire extinguisher should you use on paper, cloth, and wood fires | Class A |
| What type of fire extinguisher should you use on electrical fires? | Class C |
| What type of fire extinguisher should you use for flammable liquids and cooking fats? | Class B |
Created by:
chsteacher