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anatomy
final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are: molecules. cells. organelles. atoms. | cells |
| The gallbladder lies in the: abdominal cavity. pelvic cavity. dorsal cavity. mediastinum. | abdominal cavity |
| The number of abdominal regions is: three. five. seven. nine. | nine |
| The mediastinum contains all of the following except the: trachea. venae cavae. right lung. esophagus. | right lung |
| The reproductive system includes all of the following except the: testes. ovaries. ureter. penis. | ureter |
| Several kinds of tissues working together are termed a(n): plasma membrane. organ. organism. organ system. | organ |
| Acids: are proton donors. taste sour. release hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution. All of the above are true of acids. | all of the above are true of acids |
| An isotope of an element contains different numbers of ____ from other atoms of the same element. electrons protons neutrons both protons and neutrons | neutrons |
| Molecules are: atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates. electrons orbiting nuclei. a complex of electrons arranged in concentric shells. composed of cellular organelles. | atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates |
| The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the: stomach. pancreas. heart. reproductive organs. | heart |
| Which of the following does not describe anatomical position? Head pointing forward Body standing erect Arms extended from the shoulders, palms up All of the above describe the body in the anatomical position. | arms extended from the shoulders, palms up |
| Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of: molecules. cytoplasm. organelles. plasma membranes. | organelles |
| An example of a catabolic process is: hydrolysis. dehydration synthesis. formation of a peptide bond. both B and C. | hydrolysis |
| The kind of element is determined by the number of: protons. neutrons. mesotrons. electrons. | neutrons |
| A magnesium atom has an atomic number of 12, an atomic mass of 25, and a +2 charge. This atom would contain _____ protons, _____ neutrons, and _____ electrons. 12; 25; 2 12; 13; 14 12; 13; 10 Not enough information is given to answer the quest | 12,13,10 |
| An ionic bond is formed by: two or more positive ions combining. two or more negative ions combining. a positive and a negative ion attracting each other. sharing of a pair of electrons. | g |
| Which of the following elements is least likely to combine with another element? Hydrogen Helium Oxygen Carbon | d |
| An example of a catabolic process is: hydrolysis. dehydration synthesis. formation of a peptide bond. both B and C. | a |
| Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? Oxygen Zinc Carbon Potassium | b |
| Atomic mass is determined by the number of: protons and electrons. neutrons and electrons. neutrons, protons, and electrons. protons and neutrons. | a |
| Damage to the centrosome and centrioles in a cell would have the greatest impact on which cell function? Group of answer choices Energy production Protein synthesis Cell division Synthesis of lipids and carbohydrates | c |
| Which of the following organelles is considered a nonmembranous organelle? Golgi apparatus Ribosome Mitochondria Both A and B | b |