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수능영숙어
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| make good | 성공하다, 실행하다 They hope that he will make good there. |
| pay attention to | ~에 주의하다 Pay attention to what your teacher says. |
| be responsible for | ~에 대하여 책임이 있다 You must be responsible for what you have done. |
| prefer A to B | B를 더 좋아하다 He prefers red death to surrender. |
| for the time (being) | 당분간 for the present This will be enough for the present. |
| share A with B | A와 B를 공유하다, 나누다 We share joy and sorrow with each other. |
| keep on~ing | 계속하다(=continue) Don't give up hope, Keep on trying. |
| settle down | 자리잡다, 안정되다 He settled down in a little cottage. |
| date from | ~에서 시작되다 This custom dates from before the war. |
| feel like~ing | ~을 하고 싶다 (=be inclined to) I don't feel like staying indoors on such a beautiful day. |
| run into | 충돌하다, 우연히 만나다 I ran into my old friend Tom the other day. |
| manage to+R | 가까스로~하다, I managed to keep out of debt. |
| call for | 요구하다(=require) The letter calls for an early answer. |
| and so on | ~등등(=and so forth) He asked me my name, my age, and so on. |
| that is (to say) | 즉, 다시 말하면(=namely) He came home three hours later, that is to say about eleven o'clock. |
| be willing to+R | 기꺼이~하다 He is willing to act the part of guide. |
| be grateful to | ~에 감사하다 He is grateful to me for what I had done. |
| make up | 구성하다; 화해하다 A century is made up of 100 years. |
| for sure | 확실히(=for certain) I don't know for sure the name of the man. |
| make out | ~을 이해하다 I cannot make out what you want to say. |
| owe A to B | A는 B의 덕택이다 We owe a great deal to our parents. |
| out of sight | 눈에서 멀어지면 They are now out of sight. |
| owing to, due to | ~때문에 Owing to careless driving, he had an accident. |
| in behalf of | ~을 위하여 He fought in behalf of justice. |
| on behalf of | ~대신하여, 대표하여 He thanked them on behalf of her. |
| out of the question | 전혀 불가능한 That is out of the question. |
| suffer from | 고통을 겪다, 병에 걸리다 She is suffering from a fever. |
| lose one's temper | (버럭) 화를 내다 She entirely lost her temper with me. |
| at the mercy of | ~의 처분대로, 좌우되는 We must not be at the mercy of our emotion. |
| upside down | 거꾸로 He turns everything upside down. |
| in pursuit of | ~을 추구하여 We spent the whole day in pursuit of game. |
| make oneself at home | 편안히 하다 Welcome to my home. Make yourself at home. |
| make oneself understood | 이해시키다 I could make myself understood in English. |
| plenty of | 많은(=lots of) I have plenty of friends to play with. |
| on the ground that | ~라는 이유로 He resigned on the ground of illness. |
| on the condition that | ~라는 조건으로, ~라면 I will consent to it on the condition that you bear expenses. |
| hold on to | ~을 꼭 붙잡다 You should hold on to your hat on a windy day. |
| rise in life | 출세하다 He has risen in life through perseverance. |
| be supposed to | ~하기로 되어있다 They are supposed to be here at eight everyday. |
| for the benefit of | ~을 위하여 for the sake of I'll help you for the sake of our old friendship. |
| run over | (차가) 치다, 대출훑어보다 I ran over the list to see if my name was on it. |
| be content(ed) with | ~에 만족하다 He was contented with what he has. |
| on earth | 도대체, 조금도 What on earth is the matter? |
| between ourselves | 우리끼리 이야기지만 Between ourselves he is a notorious liar. |
| B as well as A | A뿐만 아니라 B도 The little girl could play the piano as well as |
| as well as | ~와 같이 잘 her mother |
| send for | ~을 데리러 보내다 Send for the doctor. |
| show off | 과시하다, 돋보이게 하다 Mother will always show off their children. |
| according to(as) | ~에 의하면, ~에 따라서 According to the report, he is alive. |
| stand up for | ~의 편을 들다, 옹호하다 A mother will usually stand up for children. |
| sum up | 합계를 내다, 요약하다 She summed up bills at the grocery. |
| to tell the truth | 사실은(대로 말하면) To tell the truth, I don't know much about it. |
| frankly speaking | 솔직히 말해서 Frankly speaking I don't want to see him. |
| think over | ~을 숙고하다(=consider) I'll give you three days to think it over. |
| use up | 다 써버리다 Try not to use up all the flour. |
| strictly speaking | 엄밀하게 말해서 Strictly speaking, he is not worthy of his fame. |
| turn over | 뒤집다, 책장을 넘기다 The waves turned our boat over. |
| abound in | 풍부하다(=be rich in) This stream abounds in fish. |
| exert oneself | 노력하다 He exerted himself to win the race. |
| talking of | ~으로 말하자면 Talking of marriage, did you know that Jill got married? |
| have an influence on | ~에 영향을 미치다 He has a great influence on those around him. |
| get along (with) | 지내다, 사이좋게 지내다 How is he getting along with his wife? |
| in public | 공공연하게, 대중 앞에서 He hates to be seen in public. |
| face to face | 마주 대하여 She was sitting face to face with the boy. |
| speak well(ill) of | 칭찬하다 (헐뜯다) I have never heard him speak ill of others. |
| make up one's mind | 결심하다 I made up my mind to get up earlier. |
| set off, set forth | 출발하다(=start) He set off over the ice in pursuit of bear. |
| even if (=even though) | 비록~일지라도 I will not mind even if she does not come. |
| by all means | 반드시, 꼭 You must keep your promise by all means. |
| at any cost | 어떻게 해서라도, 꼭 I will do it at all costs. |
| in full bloom | (꽃이) 활짝 피어 The roses are in full bloom. |
| out of breath | 숨이차서, 헐떡이며 He ran himself out of breath. |
| be similar to | ~과 비슷하다, 유사하다 Your opinion is similar to mine. |
| for sale | 팔려고 내놓은 Not for sale. |
| on and off | 때때로, 불규칙적으로 We visited there on and off. |
| a point of view | 견해, 견지, 관점 From the historical a point of view. |
| not A but B | A가아니고 B이다 He is not my son but my nephew. |
| remind A of B | A에게 B를 생각나게하다 You remind me of your father. |
| inform A of B | A에게 B를 알리다 She informed her parents of her safe arrival. |
| have a hard time~ing | ~하느라 어려움을 겪다 have trouble (in)~ing The teacher was having a hard time keeping the pupils quiet. |
| as a rule, on the whole | 대체로, 일반적으로 He is, as a rule, punctual. |
| attribute A to B | A를 B에 돌리다(탓) She attributed her success to good luck. |
| be subject to | 지배를 받다, ~되기 쉽다 We are all subject to the laws of nature. |
| let alone, not to | ~은 말할 것도 없고 not to mention It takes too much time, not to speak of money. |
| hold good | 유효하다, 적용되다 The promise still holds good. |
| in terms of | ~에 의하여(=by means of) They express an idea in terms of action. |
| cope with | 대처하다 We cannot cope with the present difficulties. |
| give in | 제출하다, 굴복하다 Give in your paper now. |
| run short of | ~이 부족하다, 떨어지다 We have run short of money. |
| fall short of | ~에 이르지 못하다 The arrow fall short of the mark. |
| do well to | ~하는게 좋다 You would do well to be quiet. |
| turn up | 모습을 나타내다 He turned up an hour later. |
| take~into account | ~을 고려하다, 참작하다 You must take account of the fact. |
| make a point of~ing | 습관적으로~하다 make it a rule to I always make a point of kissing the children when I leave home. |
| do away with | ~을 없애다(= get rid of) This law should be done away with. |
| as good as | ~한 것이나 마찬가지 He is as good as dead. |
| give way (to) | ~에게 지다, 굴복하다 You must not give way to temptation. |
| make up for | 보충(보상)하다 Lost time could not be made up for. |
| compensate for | 보충(보상)하다 I will compensate you for your loss. |
| come near~ing | 거의 ~할 지경이다 The child came near being drowned. |
| as such as | 그런 것으로서 He is a leader, and as such, must be obeyed. |
| at a loss | 어찌할 바를 몰라, 당황하여 I was so surprised that I was quite at a loss for words. |
| make friends with | ~와 친하게 지내다 He makes friends with whomever he could. |
| at first sight | 첫눈에, 얼핏보기에 He fell in love with her at first sight. |
| not a few | 꽤 많은 (=quite a few) She has quite a few good friends. |
| from time to time | 때때로(=occasionally) I see Hicks at the library from time to time. |
| have a tendency to | ~의 경향이 있다(=tend to) Janet tends to get angry if you annoy her. |
| turn out | ~을 끄다; ~임이 판명되다 It turned out (to be) true. |
| feed on | ~을 먹고살다, 기르다 I feed the dog on meat. |
| dress up (as) | ~로 가장하다, 옷을 차려입다 The prisoners escaped by dressing up as guards. |
| insist on (upon) | 주장하다, 고집하다 He insisted on my going there. |
| persist in | 고집하다, 주장하다 She persists in her opinion. |
| look on A as B | A를 B로 여기다(간주하다) Do you look on him as a genius? |
| at any rate | 하여튼 At any rate it will be a good experience for you. |
| take~by surprise | 기습하다 Our troops at last take the enemy's fortress by surprise. |
| cannot ~ too | 아무리~해도 지나치지않다 You cannot be too diligent. |
| get in touch with | ~와 접촉을 유지하다 Keep in touch with her while I am away. |
| at length | 드디어, 자세히 I'll explain the matter. at length. |
| take after | ~을 닮다(=resemble) Mary really takes after her mother. |
| dispose of | 처분하다, 처리하다 He has disposed of his house and land. |
| read between the lines | 글뒤에 숨은 뜻을 읽다 If you read between the lines, this letter is really a request for money. |
| in charge of | ~을 맡아서, 담당해서 He is the teacher in charge of us. |
| leave off | 그만두다 He has left off the work. |
| may well | ~하는 것도 당연하다 You may as well give up smoking. |
| may as well | ~하는게 낫다(=had better) You may as well go at once. |
| might as well A as B | 차라리 A 하는 편이 낫다 You might as well advise me to give up my fortune as my argument. |
| be worth ~ ing | ~할 가치가 있다 This museum is worth seeing. |
| take turns | ~을 교대로 하다 Let's take turns at cooking. |
| relieve~of | (사람)에서 (사물) 제거하다 That relieved him of all responsibility. |
| in that | ~라는 점에서, 이므로 We love him in that he is honest and diligent. |
| refrain from | ~을 그만두다, 삼가다 Athletes usually refrain from smoking. |
| bring up | 기르다, 양육하다 She was brought up to behave politely. |
| hand down | 물려주다, 전하다 The story will be handed down to posterity. |
| work out | 풀다, 결국~이 되다 The problem will work out. |
| take in | 속이다, 이해하다 She told the lie so well I was easily taken in. |
| it goes without saying ~ | 말할 나위도 없이 It goes without saying that man is moral. |
| look up to | ~을 존경하다 (=respect) You should look up to your parents. |
| look down upon | 경멸하다, 얕보다 You must not look down on poor people. |
| for my part | 나로서는 For my part I have no objection to it. |
| as for | ~에 관해서는 As for me, I don't want to do so. |
| as to | ~에 관하여(=as regards) He said nothing as to his plan. |
| take one's time | 천천히 하다 You should take your time doing the task. |
| of one's own-ing | 자기 자신이~한 This is a dress of her own making. |
| far from~ing | 조금도 ~않다 Far from reading the letter, he did not open it. |
| in advance | 미리, 사전에 I paid a month's rent in advance. |
| fall in with | 우연히 만나다, 동의하다 I fell in with her at a ball. |
| cut a finger figure | 이채를 띠다 The scientist cut a fine figure in the history of human progress. |
| in effect | 사실상, 실시되어 The reply was, in effect, a refusal. |
| the last ~to B | 결코 B할 것 같지 않은 He is the last man to do such a thing. |
| at times | 때때로 She was very much distressed at times. |
| come up to | ~에 달하다 He came up to me in the street. |
| indulge (oneself) in | ~에 빠지다, 탐닉하다 He seldom indulged himself in such idle thoughts. |
| abide by | 지키다, 따르다 You must abide by your promise. |
| figure out | 이해하다, 계산하다 I can't figure out what he's trying to say. |
| be about to | 막 ~하려고 하다 I am just about to call you. |
| carry out | 실행하다, 성취하다 Plans once made, should be carried out. |
| put up with | 참다, 견디다 I could not put up with his insolence. |
| put up at | ~에 묵다 Wherever I go, I put up at the best hotel. |
| associate A with B | A를 B와 관련지어 생각 No European associates wealth with personal merit. |
| lose sight of | (시야에) 놓치다 I lost sight of him in the crowd. |
| never A without~ing | A하면 반드시~하다 It never rains without it pouring. |
| keep A from ~ing | A가 ~하지 못하게 하다 Business prevented me from going fishing. |
| turn away | 외면하다, 거절하다 How could you turn away from a puppy in trouble? |
| keep up with | ~에 뒤떨어지지 않다 He walked so fast that I couldn't keep up with him. |
| the one~the other | 전자~후자(=that ~this) Virtue and vice are before; the one leads to happiness, the other to misery. |
| provide for | ~에 대비하다, 부양하다 We must provide for the future. |
| provided, providing | 만일~하면(=if) I'll go provided that you go. |
| be free from | ~이 없다 No one is free from cares. |
| in the long run | 결국(=in the end) All kinds of experiences are utilized in the end. |
| look to A for B | A에 B를 의지하다 I look to him for help. |
| object to | ~에 반대하다 They all objected to the plan. |
| correspond with | 일치하다, 편지 왕래하다 The copy does not correspond with the original. |
| correspond to | 일치하다, 해당하다 The goods do not correspond to the samples |
| for all, with all | ~에도 불구하고 For all his efforts, he lost the match. |
| make one's way | 나아가다, 출세하다 He makes his way to the radio and turned it on. |
| account for | ~을 설명하다(=explain) There is no accounting for tastes. |
| approve of | ~을 시인하다, 찬성하다 His father did not approve of his choice. |
| answer for | 책임을 지다, 보증하다 You must answer for the consequences. |
| one thing~another | ~과 ...은 별개이다 To know is one thing; to teach is another. |
| compete with | ~와 경쟁하다 There is no book that can compete with this. |
| be equal to | ~와 같다, 감당할수있다 He is not equal to the task. |
| (every) once in a while | 가끔, 종종 They go out together every once in a while but not very often. |
| put off | 연기하다(=postpone) She put off answering the letter. |
| put aside | 저축하다 (lay aside) You should put money aside for your old age. |
| be aware of | ~을 알고 있다 He was aware of his weakness. |
| at the risk of | ~을 걸고, 무릎 쓰고 He saved the child at the risk of his life. |
| at the sight of | ~을 보고 At the sight of the teacher the boys ran way. |
| rely on, depend on | 의지하다, 믿다 The winter weather cannot be relied on. |
| in follows that | (당연한) 결과로서~이 되다 If that is true, in follows that he was not there. |
| by means of | ~에 의하여 We climbed up the cliff by means of a rope. |
| in accordance with | ~에 따라서 Everything has been done in accordance with the rules. |
| look back upon | 돌아다보다, 회고하다 She used to look back upon her happy school days. |
| in consequence | ~의 결과로, ~때문에 He succeeded in consequence of hard work. |
| keep away from | ~을 멀리하다 Keep the matches away from the children. |
| used to | ~하곤 하였다 There used to be a house here. |
| tell A from B | A와 B를 구별하다 I can't tell one twin from the other. |
| be used to~ing | 익숙하다 I am accustomed to this climate. |
| in the event of | ~의 경우에(=in case of) There will be much trouble in case of his not coming. |
| in one's presence | ~의 면전에서 It is rude to yawn in the presence of others. |
| What ~ for? | 무엇 때문에 What did you say that for? |
| hold out | 견디다, 버티다 They hold out against hunger for a week. |
| deprive A of B | A로 부터 B를 빼앗다 The high building deprived their house of sunlight. |
| keep track of | (정보,사실) 계속 알고있다 You can't expect me to keep track of so many pieces. |
| turn down | 거절하다(=reject) He invited me to the party, but I turned him down. |
| out of nothing | 쓸데없이 They quarreled out of nothing. |
| think nothing of | ~을 아무렇지도 않게 생각 He thinks nothing of lying. |
| in a row | 연속해서, 한 줄로 The children stood in a row. |
| neither A nor B | A, B 둘 다 아닌 Can you speak neither English nor French? |
| be worth~ing | ~할 가치가 있다 The lecture is worth listening to. |
| cannot help~ing | ~하지 않을 수 없다 He looked so funny that I can not but laugh. |
| enable A to B | ~을 가능하게 하다 His help enabled me to finish the work. |
| cause A to B | A로 하여금 B하게 하다 The thought caused him of tremble. |
| drop in | ~에 잠깐 들르다 We just drop in to say hello. How are you all? |
| be characteristic of | ~의 특성을 나타내다 Sympathy is the feeling characteristic of mankind. |
| be occupied in | ~에 종사하다(=engaged) He is now occupied in writing. |
| as a whole | 대체로(=on the whole) The Koreans, as a whole, area polite people. |
| most of all, above all | 무엇보다도, 특히 frist of all He was beloved by all and most of all by the children. |
| behind time | 지각하여, 시간에 늦게 The train was 20 minutes behind time. |
| behind the times | 시대에 뒤떨어져서 Those who do not read newspapers are apt to be behind the times. |
| play a role | 역할을 하다(=play a part) Language plays a great role in our life. |
| on purpose | 고의로, 일부러 He insisted me on purpose. |
| by degrees | 점차로, 서서히(=gradually) Their friendship grew into love by degrees. |
| consist of | ~으로 이루어지다 My father's library is composed chiefly of novels. |
| consist in, lie in | ~에 있다 Happiness consists in contentment. |
| stand for(=represent) | ~을 나타내다, 대표하다 The blue bird stands for happiness. |
| put out | (불을) 끄다(=extinguish) Don't forget to put out the light. |
| think of A as B | A를 B라고 생각(간주)하다 (regard, consider) People think of computers as devices that calculate. |
| to and fro | 여기 저기 Children are running to and fro. |
| in token of | ~의 표시로 Please accept it in token of my gratitude. |
| set ~ free | 해방하다 He set the bird free from the cage. |
| turn off | 잠그다, 끄다 Don' t forget to turn off the water. |
| in turn(s), by turns | 차례로, 교대로 The children got on the train in turns. |
| be tired of | ~에 싫증이 나다 be weary of People will soon be tired of you if you behave in that way. |
| make a face | 얼굴을 찌푸리다 The children make a face at the teacher. |
| be sensible of | ~을 알아차리다 He is sensible of a voice calling him. |
| be sensitive to | ~에 민감하다 The eye is sensitive to light. |
| within a stone's throw of | 아주 가까운 He lives within a stone's throw of the school. |
| to some extent | 어느 정도, 약간은 Their ancient life still in some degree influences us. |
| to begin with | 우선, 첫째로 in the first place I should like, to begin with to say something to of my own college career. |
| in oneself | 본래는, 실질적으로 It is good in itself. |
| of oneself | 스스로, 자연히 The fire went out of itself. |
| make sure (of) | 확인하다(=ascertain) He makes sure of the figures. |
| make sense | 뜻이 통하다, 이치가 닿다 This passage doesn't make sense. |
| as long as | ~하는 동안은, ~하는 한은 I will not forget your kindness as long as I live. |
| as far as | ~까지, ~한 I went as far as Jinhae. |
| by way of (=via) | ~을 경유해서, ~을 위하여 He went to Paris by way of America. |
| add to | 증가하다, ~이 더하다 This will only add to her misery. |
| with regard to | ~에 대하여, ~에 관하여 in regard to Let us have the facts with regard to the worst troubles. |
| without regard to | ~에 상관없이, ~을 무시하고 He spends money without regard to the budget. |
| as regards | ~에 관하여, ~에 대하여 As regards house keeping, she is a very good wife. |
| be apt to, be liable to | ~하기 쉽다, 자칫~하다 He is apt to forget people's names. |
| at (the) best | 기껏해야, 잘 해야 He is an average student at best. |
| at (the) most | 기껏해야, 많아야 I can pay only ten dollars at most. |
| die out | 쇠퇴하다, 소멸하다 Many old customs are gradually dying out. |
| in (the) face of | ~와 마주보고, ~ 불구하고 He acted calmly in the face of imminent death. |
| do well | 건강하다, 번영하다 He is doing well in business. |
| be exposed to | ~에 노출되다 They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire. |
| get through | 끝내다(=finish), 합격하다 Did you get through the examination? |
| believe in | (존재) 믿다 You should believe in God. |
| be eager to (for+명사) | ~하기를 열망하다 He is eager to meet you. |
| keep an eye on | ~을 감시하다 Please keep an close eye on my suitcase. |
| in respect of | ~에 대하여, 관하여 with respect to I have nothing to mention in respect of the point at issue. |
| see ~ off | 전송하다 He saw his friend off at the bus station. |
| prior to | 보다 앞에, 보다 먼저 This event was prior to the war. |
| previous to | ~에 앞서서, ~이전에 I had called previous to writing. |
| what is more | 게다가, 그 위에 (=besides) She is rich and what is more beautiful. |
| call upon~for | ~에게 ~을 요구하다 We called upon him for a speech. |
| be likely to | ~할 것 같다 He is likely to fail |
| come by | 얻다(=obtain) He came by his immense wealth honestly. |
| in a sense (way) | 어떤 의미에서, 얼마간 This, in a sense, is a story about a queen of E. |
| point out | 지시하다, 지적하다 They pointed out our advantages. |
| set up (=establish) | 설립하다, 세우다 He set up a new building after the fire. |
| take off | 벗다, 이륙하다 The stranger took off his hat to me. |
| make a fool of | ~을 바보 취급하다, 우롱 Don't make fun of yourself. |
| as follows | 다음과 같이 His words were as follows. |
| to be sure | 확실히 She is not perfect, to be sure but she is pretty. |
| take over | ~을 인계하다 He will take over his father's business. |
| lose heart | 낙심하다 We shouldn't lose heart if we should fail. |
| good for nothing | 아무 쓸모 없는 I found it good for nothing. |
| hit on (upon) | ~와 우연히 마주치다, ~을 생각해 내다 At last she hit upon a plan device. |
| seek for (after) | ~을 구하다, 찾다 She was seek after the lost dog. |
| along with | ~와 함께 I sent the book along with other things. |
| for ages | 오랫동안 I haven't seen you for a long time. |
| boast of | 자랑하다 He never boast of his success. |
| take A for B | A를 B라고 생각하다 (B로 잘못 알다) The village boys take me for a teacher and made a bow. |
| agree with + 人 | 의견이 일치하다 This food does not agree with me. |
| agree to + 物 | (의견,제안) 동의하다 She couldn't agree to the proposal. |
| of late | 요즘, 최근에 (=lately) I have heard nothing from him of late. |
| on business | 용무가 있어서, 사업차 He went to New York on business. |
| on account of | ~때문에 I was absent from school on account of illness. |
| deal in | ~을 팔다, 장사하다 The merchant deals in silk goods (furniture). |
| picture to oneself | 상상하다, 머릿속에 그리다 We can scarcely picture to ourselves a time in which printing was unknown. |
| occur to | 생각이 떠오르다 Just then a bright idea occur to me. |
| in spite of | ~에도 불구하고 He was very tired and in spite of himself fell into sleep. |
| if only | ~할 수만 있다면 If only I could speak English! |
| help oneself to | ~을 마음대로 들다(먹다) Please help yourself to the tea. |
| for the most part | 대게는, 대부분은 This orange drink is for the most part water. |
| for the first time | 처음으로 I met him then for the first time. |
| find fault with | ~의 흠을 잡다, 비난하다 I can find fault with him. |
| ever since | 그 후로 죽 He has been ill ever since. |
| at the foot of | ~의 기슭에, 아래쪽에 At the foot of the hills are rich plains and valleys. |
| at first (second) hand | 직접으로 (간접으로) I heard the news at second hand from your sister. |
| at present | 지금은, 현재 She is busy at present and can't speak to you. |
| all the way | 줄곧, 내내 He came running all the way. |
| all the time | 항상, 그 동안 죽 He is late for school all the time. |
| learn~by heart | 외우다(=memorize) I have learned the poem by heart. |
| come to | ~에 이르다, ~하게 되다 The dress comes to her knee. |
| succeed to | ~의 뒤를 잇다, 계승하다 The princess succeeded to the throne. |
| of value | 가치 있는 Your help is of value to me. |
| have an eye for | ~을 보는 눈이 있다 She has an eye for the beautiful. |
| in addition (to) | ~에 더하다, 그밖에 또 I have a lot to do in addition to this. |
| catch up with | 따라잡다(=overtake, come up with) She had to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class. |
| take part in | ~에 참가하다 participate in Many athletes came to Seoul to take part in the Olympics. |
| amount to | ~에 이르다, ~와 같다 Your debt amounts to 1,000 dollars. |
| be capable of | ~할 수 있다 He is capable of teaching English. |
| on (an) average | 대게, 평균하여 On average we received 5 letters each day. |
| make a difference | 차이가 있다, 중요하다 Never mind, it doesn't make any differences. |
| care for | ~을 돌보다, (부,의) 좋아하다 Who cares for the sick? |
| as well | ~도 또한 (=too) She can speak English, and French as well. |
| by nature | 본래, 선천적으로 She is artistic by nature. |
| lead to | ~으로 통하다 Where does this road lead to? |
| never fail to | 반드시~하다 He never fail to come on Sunday. |
| go on with | ~을 계속하다 He goes on with the work. |
| strange to say | 이상한 이야기지만 Strange to say, such a simple idea never occurred to me |
| on the spot | 그 자리에서, 즉석에서 The officer was killed on the spot. |
| hand in, give in | ~을 제출하다 Hand in your examination papers now. |
| look forward to | ~을 기다리다, 기대하다 I am looking forward to your visiting here soon. |
| on the other hand | 다른 한편으로는, 반면에 He is clever, but on the other hand he makes many mistakes. |
| in no time | 즉시, 곧 She will take you down there in no time. |
| have only to | ~하기만 하면 된다 You have only to mail the letter. |
| in short, in a word | 한마디로 말하면, 요컨대 In short he is not a fixed character. |
| in (the) course of | ~중에 In the course of dinner I suddenly felt dizzy. |
| get away | 달아나다, 떠나다 I must get away before morning. |
| yield to | ~에 굴복하다, ~에 따르다 They yield to enemy. |
| make the most of | ~을 최대한 활용하다 Make the most of your time. |
| see to | ~을 돌보다, 주의하다 I'll see to the patient. |
| see (to it) that | ~하도록 조처하다, 주의하다 I will see to it that you get the book by tomorrow. |
| apart from | ~은 별도로 하고, 그만두고 Apart from joking what do you mean to do? |
| not so much A as B | A 보다는 오히려 B He is not so much a scholar as a writer. |
| regardless of | ~에 관계없이 Regardless of her faults, I love her. |
| devote oneself to | 전념하다(=give oneself to) He devotes himself to self-culture. |
| refer to | 언급하다, 참조하다, 관련~ He usually refers his students to this dictionary. |
| come into being | 생기다, 성립하다 Old words die out and new words come into existence. |
| be due to | 마땅히 지불해야 한다, ~할 예정이다, 때문이다 The rent is due to you tomorrow. |
| for lack (want) of | ~의 부족 때문에 This plant is dying for lack of water. |
| no more A than B | A가 아닌 것은 B가 아닌 것과 같다 The whale is no more a fish than a horse is. |
| live up to | ~에 맞게 살다 I hope to live up to your expectation. |
| be on good terms with | ~와 사이가 좋다 Now I am on good terms with my father. |
| do with | ~을 처리하다, 참고 견디다 He is easy to do with. |
| do without | ~없이 지내다(dispense with) I can do without your advice. |
| have done with | ~을 끝내다 (=finish) Let's have done with vain regrets. |
| as ~ as ever | 변함 없이, 여전히 He is as busy as ever. |
| distinguish A from B | A와 B를 구별하다 Speech distinguishes man from the animals. |
| leave nothing to be desired | 조금도 아쉬운 점이 없다 Your composition leaves nothing to be desired. |
| no more than | 다만 ~뿐 (=only) He wrote no more than three novels. |
| no less than | ~에 못지 않게, 마찬가지로 He gave me no less than 500 dollars. |
| not less than | 적어도 (=at least) He has not less than 100 dollars. |
| count on (rely on) | ~을 믿다, 기대하다 You'd better not counts on a raise. |
| count for nothing | 전혀 쓸모가 없다 Such men count for nothing. |
| prevail on (upon) | ~을 설득하다 I tried to prevail on him to stay. |
| enter into | 시작하다, 관여하다 We entered into negotiations with them. |
| not more than | 기껏해야, 고작 He has not more than five dollars. |
| have nothing to do with | ~와 아무런 관계가 없다 Poverty has something to do with laziness. |
| what if? | ~한다면 어떻게 될까 What if you should fail? |
| in the way | 방해가 되어(in one's way) I'm sorry to be in the way. |
| have one's (own) way | 제멋대로 하다 He has his own way in everything. |
| all but | 거의, ~을 제외하고는 모두 He all but died of his wounds. |
| anything but | 결코~아니다, ~외에는 다 He is anything but a gentleman. |
| nothing but | 단지~뿐(=only) Mother was thinking of nothing but my coming home. |
| keep company with | ~와 사귀다 Don't keep company with such men. |
| for a rainy day | 만일의 재난에 대비하여 Keep something for a rainy day. |
| be bound to | 반드시~한다 It is bound to happen. |
| on end | 잇달아, 곤두서서 It rained for three days on end. |
| get the better of | ~를 이기다 (=win) I get the better of him in mathematics. |
| take it for granted | ~을 당연한 것으로 생각하다 I take it for granted that you would join. |
| take sides with | ~의 편을 들다, 가담하다 I will take the side of the weak. |
| at the expense of | ~을 희생하여 He did it at the expense of his health. |
| take pains | 애쓰다, 노력하다 He takes much pains with his work. |
| allow for | ~을 고려하다, 참작하다 take ~into account You should allow for his youth. |
| take advantage of | ~을 이용하다(=avail oneself of) Don't take advantage of other's weakness. |
| fall on | (어떤 일시에) 해당하다 To our regret, the holiday falls on Sunday. |
| turn down | 거절하다(=reject) The proposal was turned down. |
| a good deal of | 많은, 다량의 He had a great deal of love for mankind. |
| do justice to | ~을 공정하게 평하다 To do him justice we must say that~ |
| be on the point of~ing | 막~하려고 하다 The train is on the point of starting. |
| to the point | 적절한, 요령 있는 He says nothing to the purpose. |
| so as to+R | ~하기 위하여, 하도록 Walk fast so as to be in time for the train. |
| fall back on(upon) | ~을 의지하다(=depend on) You can always fall back upon me. |
| lose no time in~ing | 곧 ~하다 I'll lose no time in going back. |
| keep off | 막다 Keep off the dog. |
| jump to conclusions | 속단하다, 성급히 판단 Norma scolded Susan because she had jumped to a hasty conclusions. |
| in order to (that~may) | ~하기 위하여 He worked hard in order to succeed. |
| ask a favor of | ~에게 부탁하다, 청하다 May I ask a favor of you? |
| would rather A than B | B하느니 차라리 A 하겠다 I would rather die than disgrace myself. |
| little, if any | 혹시 있다고 하더라도 거의 없는 There are few books, if any. |
| seldom, if ever | 혹시~할지라도 좀처럼 않는 He seldom, if ever, goes out. |
| provide A with B | A에게 B를 공급하다 The trees provide us with fruit. |
| end up (in) | 결국에는 ~하게 되다 His speech started out fine, but it ended up in failure. |
| be absorbed in | ~에 몰두하다, 열중하다 They are absorbed in baseball. |
| be acquainted with | ~을 알고있다, 정통하다 He is acquainted with it from the beginning. |
| be anxious for | ~을 갈망하다 He is anxious for wealth. |
| break out (=occur) | (갑자기) 일어나다 A fire broke out in a neighboring store last night. |
| call off (=cancel) | 취소하다, 중지하다 The examination was suddenly called off. |
| be convinced of | ~을 확신하다 I am convinced of your recovery. |
| accuse A of B | A를 B로 고소하다, 나무라다 He accused me of having neglected my work. |
| apply oneself to | ~에 전념(열중)하다 He applied himself to learning French. |
| apply to | ~에게 적용되다 The rule applies to this case. |
| to make matters worse | 설상가상으로 To make matters worse, there was a big flood which destroyed all his paintings. |
| what is worse | 더욱 나쁜 것은 What is worse, it began to rain. |
| break into | ~에 침입하다, 갑자기~ A robber broke in his house. |
| rain cats and dogs | 비가 억수같이 쏟아지다 It was starting to rain cats and dogs. |
| cling to | ~에 둘러붙다, 집착하다 Wet clothes cling to the body. |
| stick to | ~을 고수하다, 고집하다 Whatever your argument, I will stick to my decision. |
| in proportion to (as) | 비례하여, ~함에 따라 Are you paid in proportion to the number of hours you work? |
| long for | 갈망하다, 동경하다 We are longing for peace. |
| take a fancy to | ~을 좋아하게 되다 She has taken a fancy to the music. |
| in search of | ~을 찾아서 Most of them are in search of a new leader. |
| so to speak | 말하자면 as it were He is, so to speak, a walking dictionary. |
| bring forth | 맺다, 낳다, 생기게 하다 What will the future bring forth? |
| wait on, attend on | 시중들다 (=serve) There are people who are ready to wait on the sick. |
| attend to | 주의하다, 열심을 내다 Attend to your teacher (what your teacher says). |
| what do you say to~ing | ~은 어떤가 What do you say to going on a picnic next Sunday? |
| call out | 소리지르다, 소집하다 He called out in his sleep. |
| be possessed with | ~에게 사로잡혀 있다 I am possessed with the devil and cannot escape. |
| be endowed with | ~을 부여받고 있다 We are all endowed with a conscience. |
| make no difference | 조금도 문제가 안 된다 It makes no difference to me it is large or small. |
| bear ~ in mind | 명심하다(keep in mind) This fact should be born in mind. |
| all of a sudden | 갑자기 (=suddenly) All of a sudden it began to rain. |
| be familiar with+사물 | ~을 잘 알고 있다 be familiar to+사람 He is familiar with the subject. |
| burst into | 갑자기~하기 시작하다 She burst into laughter (tears). |
| clear A of B | A로부터 B를 제거하다 He tried to clear himself of suspicion. |
| seeing that | ~인 점에서 보면, 이므로 Seeing that she is very old, she cannot see far. |
| now (that) | ~이므로, ~인 이상은 Now that you are here, I can go shopping. |
| worthy of | ~의 가치가 있는, 어울리는 The place is quite worthy of a visit. |
| substitute A for B | A를 B의 대신으로 하다 We can substitute margarin for butter. |
| attach ~ to | ~을 붙이다, 애착을 갖다 He attached a stamp to the envelope. |
| what is called | 이른바, 소위 He is what is called a genius. |
| pass for | ~으로 통하다 He passes for a great scholar. |
| come of age | 성년이 되다 My son will come of age next year. |
| now and then | 때때로, 가끔 I saw him every now and then. |
| in favor of | ~에 찬성하여, 유리하게 Are you in favor of the plan or not? |
| in honor of | ~을 축하해서, ~위해서 They gave a dinner in honor of the visitor. |
| make much of | ~을 중요시하다 I don't make much of some mistakes in it. |
| make little (light) of | ~을 얕보다, 경시하다 They make little of his popularity. |
| in return (for) | ~의 답례로, 보답으로 He kissed her in return. |
| reflect on | ~을 숙고하다 (=think over) Reflect on all I have said to you. |
| It is no use ~ing | ~해도 소용없다 It is no use crying over spilt milk. |
| There is no ~ing | ~할 수 없다 There is no telling when he will arrive. |
| take charge of | ~을 떠맡다, 담당하다 Who will take charge of the class? |
| for nothing | 공짜로, 헛되이 I got the ticket for nothing. |
| for one thing | 첫째로 For one thing he drinks. |
| bring forth | 맺다, 낳다, 생기게 하다 What will the future bring forth? |
| go through | (고통따위)받다, 경험하다 We have gone through many hardships. |
| lest S should~ | ~하지 않도록 He walked slowly lest he should slip. |
| rob A(人) of B(物) | A로 부터 B를 빼앗다 The shock robbed him of his speech. |
| resort to | 호소하다, 의지하다 She decided to resort to law. |
| give rise to | ~을 일으키다, 발생~ A privilege often gives rise to abuses. |
| give birth to | ~을 낳다, 발생시키다 She gave birth to twins. |
| take the place of | ~을 대신하다 Who will take the place of him? |
| inquire into | ~을 조사하다(=look into) The police inquired into the case. |
| inquire after | ~의 안부를 묻다 She inquired after your health. |
| beyond question | 의심할 여지없이 His honesty is beyond question. |
| come across | ~우연히 만나다, 발견하다 I was delighted to come across him again. |
| at one's disposal | ~의 마음대로 He has a good library at his disposal. |
| take pride in | ~을 자랑하다 She takes pride in her present job. |
| as a matter of fact | 사실은 As a matter of fact, you are quite right. |
| lose oneself, get lost | 길을 잃다 He lost himself in the wood. |
| safe and sound | 무사히 He returned home safe and sound from the war. |
| (near) at hand | 바로 곁에, 가까이에 around the corner The examination is near at hand. |
| in view of | ~을 고려하여, ~이 보이는 곳에 It was clear to me, especially in view of his behavior. |
| give up | 그만두다, 버리다 You should give up smoking and drinking. |
| leave out | 빼다, 생략하다(=omit) Everyone was invited but Chris was left out. |
| what is ~ like? | 어떠한 것인가 What is he like? |
| be through with | ~을 끝내다 He is through with drinking. |
| under the circumstances | 이런 사정으로 Under the circumstances, I cannot keep my promise. |
| no sooner ~ than | ~하자마자 No sooner said than done. |
| as soon as, the moment | ~하자마자 I forget as soon as I learn. |
| look over | 대강 훑어보다 Will you please look over the paper? |
| look up | (사전에서) 찾다, 조사- Look up the word in you dictionary. |
| what little | 적지만 모두 He saves what little he earns. |
| 수+ times as ~ as | ~배 The state is about twice as large as Korea. |
| in case | ~의 경우에는 In case it rains the meeting will be postponed. |
| sooner or later | 조만간, 언젠가는 Sooner or later we shall have to face the question. |
| name after | ~에서 따오다 The child was named after grandfather. |
| make believe | 가장하다, ~인 체하다 Let's make believe that we're Indians. |
| reach (out) for | 손을 뻗치다 The boy reached out for the flower. |
| on (upon)~ing | ~하자마자 On hearing the news, she turned pale. |
| major in | 전공하다 specialize in What did you major in at college? |
| to make a long story short | 요컨대, 간단히 말해서 To make a long story short, it was a failure. |
| thanks to | ~덕택에, 때문에 Thanks to his decision, things have come right. |
| carry on | 계속하다, 경영하다 They decided to carry on with their work. |
| be equipped with | ~을 갖추고 있다 All the ships are equipped with wireless apparatus. |
| furnish A with B | A에 B를 공급하다 supply A with B Nature furnishes the artists with various materials. |
| result in | ~의 결과를 가져오다 The plan resulted in failure. |
| none the less | 역시, 그럼에도 불구하고 It is none the less true. |
| hang around | 이리저리 돌아다니다 He hangs around outside the shop. |
| compare A with B | A와 B를 비교하다 I hate comparing myself with them. |
| compare A to B | A를 B에 비유하다 Life is often compared to a voyage. |
| in one's place | ~의 대신에 Let me work in your place. |
| on duty | 근무중의, 당번의 The novelist is always on duty. |
| out of order | 고장이 나서, 순서가 어긋 Look at your watch; mine is out of order. |
| command a fine view | ~의 전망이 좋다 The hotel commands a fine view of the lake. |
| come to an end | 끝나다 This war will not come to an end soon. |
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Popular English Vocabulary sets