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Science Minerals

11/24 Science Quiz

TermDefinition
What are characteristics of a mineral? naturally occurring , has a crystal structure, is a solid, formed by inorganic processes, always contains the same elements(definite chemical composition)
What are 8 properties of minerals? luster, streak, color, density, cleavage and fracture, crystal structure, hardness, and special properties
What is luster? luster describes how light reflects from a mineral's surface.
What terms can be used to describe luster? metallic, glassy, earthy, silky, waxy, and pearly
What is streak? streak of a mineral is the color of its POWDER. the color of a mineral can vary, the streak does not.
What is density? density=mass to find density you divide mass by volume
What is cleavage and fracture? cleavage= when a mineral that splits easily along flat surfaces. Most minerals do not split apart evenly. fracture= describes how a mineral looks when it breaks apart in an irregular way.
What is crystal structure? The way the crystals are arranged.
What is hardness? a mineral can scratch any mineral softer than itself but can be scratched by any mineral that is harder.
What is Mohs hardness scale? The Mohs hardness scale is used to rank the hardness of minerals. 1=softest and 10 is the hardest
What are some special properties of minerals? Some minerals can be identified by special physical properties. Calcite bends light to produce double images. Other minerals conduct electricity, glow when placed under ultraviolet light, or are magnetic.
What are some minerals formed in solutions and by evaporation? halite, calcite, and gypsum
What are some minerals formed as lava cools? pyroxene and olivine
What are some minerals formed as magma cools? quartz and feldspar
What determines crystal size in minerals formed by lava or magma? The rate at which the minerals cooled
What determines the size of a crystal? the rate at which the melted rock cools- the slower the cooling leads to large crystals while the faster it cools leads to small crystal
What is graphite made of? carbon
What is a diamond made of? carbon
How does a diamond form verses graphite? Diamonds are formed through high temperature and high pressure.
Created by: Mbozarth
 

 



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