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Chapter 15
Doors and Windows
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Flush Doors | Doors that are smooth on both sides and usually made of wood. |
Panel Door | Has a heavy frame around the outside and generally at least one cross member. |
Bi-fold Door | Is made of two parts that together form the door. |
Sliding Doors | Also called bypass doors, are popular where there are large openings. |
Pocket Doors | Is hung from a track mounted on the head jamb. |
Double-action Doors | Are hinged in such a way that they can swing through an arc of 180 degrees. |
Accordion Doors | Are frequently used to close large openings where bi-fold or sliding doors are not acceptable. |
Dutch Door | Is composed of two parts - an upper and lower section. They may be opened individually to allow for light and ventilation. |
French Doors | Are panel doors with the panels made from glass. |
Overhead Sectional Door | The most popular type of garage door. Available in wood, plastics, and metals. |
Door Schedule | Includes all of the doors identified on the foundation, basement, and floor plans with their specifications. |
Door Jamb | The frame that fits inside the rough opening. |
Prehung Units | Jambs that are already assembled with the door hung and ready for installation. |
Brick Mold | Casing installed in a masonry wall. |
Casing | Trim that covers the space between the jamb and rough framing. |
Drip Cap | Used over the top piece of trim to shed water. |
Sill | Designed to drain water away from the door and provide support for the side jambs. |
Double-hung Windows | Have two sashes that slide up and down. |
Sashes | Slide up and down in grooves formed in the window frames. |
Muntins | Small vertical and horizontal bars that separate the total glass area into smaller units. |
Mullions | Are larger horizontal or vertical members that are placed between window units. |
Basic Unit Size | Represents the overall dimensions of the window unit. |
Rough Opening | The rough framed space in a wall required to install the window. |
Sash Opening | Refers to the size of the opening inside the frame or the outside dimensions of the sash. |
Glass Size | The unobstructed area of the glass. This would be the same as the inside dimensions of the sash. |
Horizontal Sliding Windows | Ordinarily have two sashes where one is movable while the other is fixed. |
Casement Window | Has sashes hinged at the side that swing outward. |
Awning Window | Has sashes that are hinged at the top and swing out at an angle and resembles an awning when open. |
Transom Bar | A horizontal divider in an awning window. |
Hopper Window | Usually a window that is hinged at the bottom and swings to the inside of the house. |
Jalousie Window | Has a series of narrow, horizontal glass slats that are held in metal clips, which in turn are fastened to an aluminum frame. |
Picture Windows | Are fixed-glass units and are usually rather large. |
Circle Top Windows | Are circular windows typically installed above another window.. |
Special-shape Windows | Provide a wide range of interesting design options that can be used to individualize residential structures. |
Combination Windows | Are a mixture of two or more types of windows. |
Bay Windows | Generally have a double-hung window on either side of a fixed center window. |
Bow Windows | Are a combination of windows that form an arc extending outside the wall. |
Skylights | Are located on the roof. |
Clerestory Windows | Are placed high on a wall. |
Window Schedule | Provides information about all windows in a structure such as type of window, size, identifying symbol, manufacturer's number, and installation. |
Stiles | The vertical members in a panel door. |
Rails | The horizontal members in a panel door. |
Box Bay | A variation on the bay window design. |