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Nail Tech: Ch. 13
Pedicuring
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acetone | A colorless, flammable liquid; miscible with water, alcohol, and ether; and having a sweetish odor or burning taste; used as a solvent. |
| Aromatherapy | Involves the use of highly concentrated, nonoily, and volatile essential oils to induce such reactions as relaxation or invigoration or simply to create a pleasant fragrance during the service. |
| Dimethyl Urea Hardeners | A hardener that addas cross - links to the natural nail plate; however, unlike hardeners containing formaldehyde, DMU does not cause adverse skin reactions |
| Effleurage | A succession of strokes performed by gliding the hands over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure or contact. |
| Essential Oils | Oils extracted fromm seeds, bark, roots, leaves, wood, and / or resin using various forms of distillation. |
| Fine - Grit Abrasives | Abrasive that is 240 grit and higher designed for buffing, polishing, and removing very fine scratches. |
| Friction | In massage, various strokes that manipulate or press onee layer of tissue over another. |
| Implements | Tools used to perform nail services that are multiple use (reusable) or disposable. |
| Light Emitting Diode (LED) Lamps | A type of ultraviolet - energy (UV) releasing lamp used to polymerize UV curable gel nail enhancements. |
| Lower - Grit Abrasive | Boards and buffers less than 180 grit that quickly reduce the thickness of any surface. |
| Manicure | A cosmetic treatment of the hands involving cutting, shaping, and oftent painting of the nails, removal of the cuticles, and softening of the skin. |
| Massage | The manipulation of the soft tissues of the body. |
| Medium - Grit Abrasives | 180 to 240 - grit abrasives that are used to smooth and refine surfaces and shorten natural nails. |
| Metal Pusher | A stainless steel reusable implement used to push back the eponychium; that can also be used to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate. |
| Multiuse Implements | Reusable items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid. |
| Nail Clippers | A reusable implement used to shorten the nail plate quickly and efficiently. |
| Nail Cream | Barrier products that contain ingredients designed to seal the surface and hold in the subdermal moisture in the skin. |
| Nail Nipper | Is a stainless steel implement used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails. |
| Nail Oils | Oils designed to absorb into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into the surrounding skin to soften. |
| Oval Nail | A conservative nail shape that is thought to be attractive on most women's hands. It is similar to a squoval nail with even more rounded corners. |
| Paraffin | A petroleum by - product that has excellent sealing properties (barrier qualities) to hold moisture in the skin. |
| Pointed Nail | A tapered and longer - than - usual nail to emphasize and enhance the slender appearance of the hand. Pointed nails are usually worn as a style statement by fashion - concious people who do not need the strongest, most durable nails. |
| Protein Hardener | A combination of clear polish and protein, such as collagen. |
| Round Nail | A slightly tapered nail, usually extending just a bit past the fingertip. |
| Scope of Practice | The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform in your specialty in your state. |
| Service Sets | Sets of all the tools that will be used in a service. |
| Single - Use Implements | Disposable; an item that cannot be used more than once, either because it cannot be properly cleaned and all visible residue removed or because cleaning and disinfecting damages or contaminates it. |
| Square Nail | A nail completely straight across the free edge with no rounding at the outside edges. |
| Squoval Nail | A nail with a square free edge that is rounded off at the corner edges. |
| UV Lamps | Also known as the UV light bulb; a special bulb that emits UV light to cure UV gel nail enhancements. |
| Wooden Pusher | A wooden stick used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate ( by gently pushing), to clean under the free edge of the nail, or to apply products. |