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3UKinematics
Terms & Definitions for the SPH3U Kinematics unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| kinematics | the study of how things move |
| scalar | a quantity that includes a number and units |
| vector | a quantity that includes a number, units and a direction |
| magnitude | the number part of a quantity which indicates its size |
| position | the location of an object relative to a fixed reference point |
| distance | the length of an object or the length of a path travelled |
| displacement | the change of position of an object |
| speed | the rate of distance travelled per unit of time |
| velocity | the rate of displacement per unit of time |
| instantaneous | a quantity that was determined for a specific moment in time |
| average | a quantity that was determined using information over an interval of time |
| constant velocity | the speed and direction of an object remain the same throughout its motion |
| constant speed | the speed of an object remains the same throughout its motion |
| uniform motion | an object maintaining constant velocity |
| acceleration | the rate of change of speed (scalar) or velocity (vector) with respect to time |
| uniform | the measured quantity stays the same over time |
| non-uniform | the measured quantity changes magnitude and/or direction over time |
| projectile | an object which moves through the air without a propulsion system along a parabolic trajectory, accelerating due to gravity |
| trajectory | the path of an object as it moves through the air |