click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
3UKinematics
Terms & Definitions for the SPH3U Kinematics unit
Term | Definition |
---|---|
kinematics | the study of how things move |
scalar | a quantity that includes a number and units |
vector | a quantity that includes a number, units and a direction |
magnitude | the number part of a quantity which indicates its size |
position | the location of an object relative to a fixed reference point |
distance | the length of an object or the length of a path travelled |
displacement | the change of position of an object |
speed | the rate of distance travelled per unit of time |
velocity | the rate of displacement per unit of time |
instantaneous | a quantity that was determined for a specific moment in time |
average | a quantity that was determined using information over an interval of time |
constant velocity | the speed and direction of an object remain the same throughout its motion |
constant speed | the speed of an object remains the same throughout its motion |
uniform motion | an object maintaining constant velocity |
acceleration | the rate of change of speed (scalar) or velocity (vector) with respect to time |
uniform | the measured quantity stays the same over time |
non-uniform | the measured quantity changes magnitude and/or direction over time |
projectile | an object which moves through the air without a propulsion system along a parabolic trajectory, accelerating due to gravity |
trajectory | the path of an object as it moves through the air |