click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Alg1B Unit 4
Graphing Quadratics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Parabola | A symmetrical U-shaped curve that represents the graph of a quadratic function. |
| Upward-opening parabola | When a quadratic function is in the form f(x)=ax^2+bx+c or f(x)=a(x−h)^2+k, if a>0, then the parabola opens up. |
| Downward-opening parabola | When a quadratic function is in the form f(x)=ax^2+bx+c or f(x)=a(x−h)^2+k, if a<0, then the parabola opens down. |
| Axis of symmetry | The axis of symmetry of a parabola is a line that divides the parabola into two congruent parts. |
| Extreme values | The coordinates where the function reaches its highest or lowest points, where the lowest point is referred to as a minimum and the highest point is referred to as a maximum. |
| Minimum | The minimum value of a function is the place where a function reaches its lowest point. |
| Maximum | The maximum value of a function is the place where a function reaches its highest point. |
| Completing the square | A method used to change the form of a quadratic equation of the form ax^2+bx+c=0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a is non-zero, such that the left side of the equation becomes a perfect square trinomial. |
| Vertex | The vertex of a quadratic equation is the minimum or maximum point on the graph. |
| x-coordinate | The first number in an ordered pair is the x-coordinate. |
| y-coordinate | The second number in an ordered pair is the y-coordinate. |
| Vertex form | The vertex form of a quadratic function is f(x)=a(x−h)^2+k, where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola. |
| Zeros | The points where the graph of the quadratic equation crosses the x-axis. |
| Intercept form | The intercept form of a quadratic function is f(x)=a(x−p)(x−q) f ( x ) = a ( x - p ) ( x - q ) , where p and q are the zeros of the function. |