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nutrition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| commonly called starches or sugars, major source of energy | carbohydrates |
| essential nutrients that build & repair tissue & provide heat & energy | proteins |
| inorganic elements found in all body tissues | minerals |
| organic compounds that are essential to life | vitamins |
| Fatty substance found in body cells & animal fats | cholesterol |
| Process of breaking down food into smaller parts & changing it chemically | digestion |
| process where blood capillaries pick up digested nutrients | absorption |
| process in which nutrients are used by the cells for building tissue, providing energy | metabolism |
| the rate at which the body uses energy just for maintaining its own tissue | basal metabolic rate |
| wavelike motion of muscles in the digestive tract | peristalsis |
| high blood pressure | hypertension |
| low blood pressure | hypotension |
| loss of appetite | anorexia |
| state of poor nutrition caused by diet or illness | malnutrition |
| metabolic disease caused by insufficient secretion of insulin | diabetes mellitus |
| What % daily value of a nutrient is considered low | 5% or less |
| What % daily value of a nutrient is considered high | 20% or more |
| The ingredient that is listed first on ingredient does what? | weighs the most |
| How many calories in a single serving food is considered low | 100 calories or less |
| How many calories in a single serving food is considered high | 400 calories or more |
| nutrient that keeps red blood cells health & gives body energy | iron |
| nutrient that helps your body grow and build strong bones & teeth | calcium |
| nutrient that helps your body absorb calcium from foods you eat | Vit D |
| nutrient that you should get more of to help prevent heart disease that increases bulk in stool | dietary fiber |
| a nutrient you should get less of to lower you chance of high blood pressure and heart disease | sodium |