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Dosage calculation
Pharm Dosing
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Standing Order | Sometimes referred to as a routine order, a standing order may be written to indicate a medication is to be given for a specified number of doses |
PRN order | |
STAT order | |
Single (one-time) order | |
8 rights of the patient (PMDDrrrT) | right patient medication, dose, document, reason, route, right to refuse, right time |
amp | ampule |
aq | aqueous, water |
biw | bi weekly /twice a week |
c | cup |
cap/ caps | capsule |
CD | controlled dose |
dil | dilute |
DS | double strength |
EC | enteric coated |
elix | elixer |
fl/fld | fluid |
GT | gastrostomy tube |
gtt | drop |
ID | intradermal |
IM | intramuscular |
IV | intravenous |
IVPB | Intravenous Piggyback |
IVSS | intravenous Soluset |
KVO | keep vein open ( very slow infusion rate) |
LA | Long Acting |
LOS | length of stay |
NAS | intranasal |
noc/noct | at night |
NS, N/S | normal saline |
q a.m. | every morning |
q.s | as much as needed |
SL | sublingual |
sol, soln | solution |
SOS | may be repeated once if necessary |
SR | sustained release |
S&S | swish and swallow |
supp | suppository |
susp | suspension |
syp, syr | syrup |
tab | tablet |
tr., tinct | tincture |
ung. ,oint | ointment |
vag, v | vaginally |
XL | long acting |
7 components of med order | full name of client, date and time order was written, name of the medication to be administered, dose of the medication, route of administration, time or frequency of administration, signature of the person writing the order. |
oral orders | must be written down and read back to the prescriber and confirmed by the prescriber that the order is correct. |
Dosage formula | D/H x Q= X D-desired dose divided by H- what is on hand multiplied by the quanity or unit of measure = X. Q is always 1 for solid forms of medication (tablets, capsules etc) |