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Science UIL

8th grade

QuestionAnswer
NFPA label system for identifying hazardous materials
Use a ____________ _______________ for small fires. fire extinguisher
independent variable the thing in the experiment that changes
Radioactive symbol looks like a beach ball
Elements in the same group will all have the same number of _____________ ___________ valence electrons
Valence electrons determine an atom's __________________ reactivity
An element has an atomic number of 7. How many protons does it have? 7
An element has an atomic number of 7. How many electrons does it have? 7
What are the 3 subatomic particles in an atom? proton, electron, neutron
A ________________ has a positive charge. proton
An ____________ has a negative charge. electron
A _____________ has a neutral, or no charge. neutron
Is this equation balanced or unbalanced? 2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O -------> 2H2SO4 balanced
In the molecule 2CH4, there are _____ Carbon and _____Hydrogen. 2,8
magnitude size
Seasons are due to the __________ of the Earth. tilt
Which part of the Earth has the least amount of seasonal variation? equator
We have day and night because of the Earth's ___________. rotation
Trent walked 340 meters in 93.5 seconds. Using division you can determine his ____________. speed
Tony walked 340 meters Northwest in 93.5 seconds. Determining speed in a given direction is ___________ velocity
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion every action has an equal and opposite reaction
waxing gibbous moon more than half illuminated
Graph showing stars size, temperature, and brightness. Hertzsprung Russell
The Milky Way galaxy is a ____________ shape. spiral
Laurasia a northern continent that existed millions of years ago.
_____________ rays cannot be captured and reflected using mirrors. Gamma
Continental plates pull apart and cause a _________ _________. Rift valley
plates on the Earth's crust pull apart divergent
plates on the Earth's crust push together convergent
Thermal energy always moves from __________ to __________. hot to cold
Contour lines on a topographic map represent ____________ elevation
Contour lines on an elevation map never _______________ cross each other
Which theory about the origin of the universe postulates that matter is created constantly throughout the universe? Steady State Theory
Warm and cold front together occluded front
Most hurricanes form at the _________ equator
Hurricanes form over __________ water. warm
Artificial Reef sunken ships or other structures that have become homes for fish
nucleon protons + neutrons
velocity speed and direction
Calibrate set a scale to measure correctly
What system of measurement units is used worldwide? the SI system
What subatomic particles are located in the nucleus of an atom? proton and neutron
______________________ are located in the electron cloud. electrons
Electrons on the outermost level of energy are called ____________ valence electrons
An atom has an atomic # of 4 and a mass of 9. How many electrons does it have? 4
What is the chemical name for N2F7? di - 2 hepta -7 dinitrogen heptafluoride
How do you balance a chemical equation? change the coefficient
coefficient large number before a molecule in a chemical formula
subscript small number after an element in a chemical formula
Newton's 2nd Law an object acted on by a force will accelerate in the direction of the push
What causes day and night? Earth's rotation
The lunar cycle has _____ key phases. 8
The Sun is made mainly of _____________ and __________. hydrogen and helium
A galaxy moving toward Earth will show a ___________ shift in the spectrum. blue
lithosphere Earth's crust
When seafloor spreading happens, volcanoes form new _______ land
Warm air rises, cold air sinks convection
The center of a hurricane is called the _____. eye
At the top or end of every food chain is a _______________. predator
biotic living
abiotic non-living
a graduated cylinder measures ________ volume
1 meter is about _____ yard 1
An atom with 7 valence electrons is not very __________ reactive
An atom with 1 valence electrons is very __________ reactive
An atom's 1st energy level is full with ____ electrons 2
An atom's 2nd and 3rd energy levels are full at ____ electrons. 8
F=ma Force = mass x acceleration
High tide occurs _____ times each day. 2
Stars appear to be different sizes because of their _____________ distance from us.
AU astronautical units
symbiosis organisms benefit each other
mutualism both organisms benefit
autotroph plant
Created by: vbernet
 

 



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