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Science UIL
8th grade
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| NFPA label | system for identifying hazardous materials |
| Use a ____________ _______________ for small fires. | fire extinguisher |
| independent variable | the thing in the experiment that changes |
| Radioactive symbol | looks like a beach ball |
| Elements in the same group will all have the same number of _____________ ___________ | valence electrons |
| Valence electrons determine an atom's __________________ | reactivity |
| An element has an atomic number of 7. How many protons does it have? | 7 |
| An element has an atomic number of 7. How many electrons does it have? | 7 |
| What are the 3 subatomic particles in an atom? | proton, electron, neutron |
| A ________________ has a positive charge. | proton |
| An ____________ has a negative charge. | electron |
| A _____________ has a neutral, or no charge. | neutron |
| Is this equation balanced or unbalanced? 2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O -------> 2H2SO4 | balanced |
| In the molecule 2CH4, there are _____ Carbon and _____Hydrogen. | 2,8 |
| magnitude | size |
| Seasons are due to the __________ of the Earth. | tilt |
| Which part of the Earth has the least amount of seasonal variation? | equator |
| We have day and night because of the Earth's ___________. | rotation |
| Trent walked 340 meters in 93.5 seconds. Using division you can determine his ____________. | speed |
| Tony walked 340 meters Northwest in 93.5 seconds. Determining speed in a given direction is ___________ | velocity |
| Newton's 3rd Law of Motion | every action has an equal and opposite reaction |
| waxing gibbous moon | more than half illuminated |
| Graph showing stars size, temperature, and brightness. | Hertzsprung Russell |
| The Milky Way galaxy is a ____________ shape. | spiral |
| Laurasia | a northern continent that existed millions of years ago. |
| _____________ rays cannot be captured and reflected using mirrors. | Gamma |
| Continental plates pull apart and cause a _________ _________. | Rift valley |
| plates on the Earth's crust pull apart | divergent |
| plates on the Earth's crust push together | convergent |
| Thermal energy always moves from __________ to __________. | hot to cold |
| Contour lines on a topographic map represent ____________ | elevation |
| Contour lines on an elevation map never _______________ | cross each other |
| Which theory about the origin of the universe postulates that matter is created constantly throughout the universe? | Steady State Theory |
| Warm and cold front together | occluded front |
| Most hurricanes form at the _________ | equator |
| Hurricanes form over __________ water. | warm |
| Artificial Reef | sunken ships or other structures that have become homes for fish |
| nucleon | protons + neutrons |
| velocity | speed and direction |
| Calibrate | set a scale to measure correctly |
| What system of measurement units is used worldwide? | the SI system |
| What subatomic particles are located in the nucleus of an atom? | proton and neutron |
| ______________________ are located in the electron cloud. | electrons |
| Electrons on the outermost level of energy are called ____________ | valence electrons |
| An atom has an atomic # of 4 and a mass of 9. How many electrons does it have? | 4 |
| What is the chemical name for N2F7? di - 2 hepta -7 | dinitrogen heptafluoride |
| How do you balance a chemical equation? | change the coefficient |
| coefficient | large number before a molecule in a chemical formula |
| subscript | small number after an element in a chemical formula |
| Newton's 2nd Law | an object acted on by a force will accelerate in the direction of the push |
| What causes day and night? | Earth's rotation |
| The lunar cycle has _____ key phases. | 8 |
| The Sun is made mainly of _____________ and __________. | hydrogen and helium |
| A galaxy moving toward Earth will show a ___________ shift in the spectrum. | blue |
| lithosphere | Earth's crust |
| When seafloor spreading happens, volcanoes form new _______ | land |
| Warm air rises, cold air sinks | convection |
| The center of a hurricane is called the _____. | eye |
| At the top or end of every food chain is a _______________. | predator |
| biotic | living |
| abiotic | non-living |
| a graduated cylinder measures ________ | volume |
| 1 meter is about _____ yard | 1 |
| An atom with 7 valence electrons is not very __________ | reactive |
| An atom with 1 valence electrons is very __________ | reactive |
| An atom's 1st energy level is full with ____ electrons | 2 |
| An atom's 2nd and 3rd energy levels are full at ____ electrons. | 8 |
| F=ma | Force = mass x acceleration |
| High tide occurs _____ times each day. | 2 |
| Stars appear to be different sizes because of their _____________ | distance from us. |
| AU | astronautical units |
| symbiosis | organisms benefit each other |
| mutualism | both organisms benefit |
| autotroph | plant |