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All about skin
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The thinnest skin is found | Eyelids 1/16 inch or 1.5 mm |
Skin averages an area of about | 22 square feet |
Skin accounts for about ____% of your body weight | 15 |
The Skin has ____ layer | 3 layer Epidermis(water proof) Dermis (hair and sweat glands) Subcutaneous (fat and large blood vessels) |
Skin is thickest on | Palms of the hand and soles of the feet 1.5inch or 4mm |
The skin on an average adult weighs | 6 to 9 pounds |
Everyone has de same number of _____ | Melanocytes |
Cells that produce skin color. Some people’s cells produce more melanin than others | Melanocytes |
Every minute you body sheds____ | 30.000 dead skin cell |
The epidermis is much _____ than the dermis | Thinner |
Sacar tissue lacks of | Hair and sweat glands |
Describe the attributes of healthy skin | Slightly moist, soft, smooth and somewhat acidic |
Primary functions of the skin | Sensation, protection, heat regulation, excretion, secretion and absorption |
Send messages to the brain | Nerve sensor |
Send message to tell the body how to respond | Motor nerve |
Gives protection from external factors such as invasion by certain bacteria | Sebum |
Part of the skins natural barrier function. Protective barrier made up of sebum, lipids, sweat and water | Acid mantle |
Provides and oil water balance on the skin surface. Protect the skin from drying out | Hydrolipidic film |
Protective barrier of the epidermis; the corneum and intercellular matrix protect the surface from irritation and dehydration | Barrier function |
Water loss caused by evaporation on the skin’s surface | TEWL. Transepidermal Water Loss |
Lipid substances between corneum cells that protect the cells from water loss and irritation | Intercellular matrix |
Cell that produce skin pigment and protect our body from UV rays | Melanocytes |
Time grain of pigment that are produced by melanocytes. Protein that determines hair, eye and akin color. Protect skin from the sun | Melanin |
Pigment carrying granules that produce melanin | Melanosomes |
What routes does the skin have for absorption | Follicles walls, sebaceous glands, intercellular or transcellular |
EGF Epidermal Growth Factor | |
Cells that stimulate collagen production and amino acids that form proteins to aid in healing | Fibroblast |
The body maintains thermoregulation. Through | Evaporation, perspiration, radiation, and insulation. |
Small, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle help regulate the body temperature and protect from heat loss that cause goosebumps. | Arrector pili muscle |
Also known as sweat glands; excrete perspiration regulate body temperatures | Sudoríferous glands |
Oil substance that protect the surface of the skin and lubricates both the skin and hair | Sebum |
Also known as oil glands; are appendages attached to follicles from outside elements | Sebaceous glands |
The skin is aprox _____% water | 50 to 70 |
Stimulates cells to reproduce and heal | |
Coiled structures attached to hair follicles found in the underarm and genital areas; secretes sweat | Apocrine glands |
Onyx | |
Small, involuntary muscles in the base of the hair follicle that cause goose flesh when the appendage contracts. Sometimes called goose bumps | Arrector pili muscle |
A thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules | Bilayers |
Glycolipid materials that are a natural part of the skins intercellular matrix and barrier function | Ceramides |
Redness, capillaries that have been damaged and are now larger or distended blood vessel; commonly seen with telangiectasia | Couperose |
Fibrous connective tissue made from protein. Gives the skin it’s firmness | Collagen |
The structures that assist in holding cells together; intercellular connections made of proteins | Desmosomes |
Sweat glands found all over the body do not produce offensive odor | Eccrine glands |
Protein found in the dermis. Gives skin its elasticity and firmness | Elastin |
Hair follicles and sebaceous follicles are tubelike opening in the epidermis | Follicles |
Caused by elevation in blood sugar | Glycation |
Fibrous protein of cells that is also the principal component of skin hair and nails | Keratin |
Hydrating fluida found in the skin. Hydrophilic agent with water binding properties | Hyaluronic acid |