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law chapter 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| court | governmental forum that administers justice under the law |
| litigate | to place a dispute before a court of law for resolution |
| meditor | independent third-party who tries to develop a non-binding solution acceptable to both sides of a dispute |
| arbitrator | independent third-party who develops a binding and enforceable resolution to a dispute |
| trial court | first court to hear a dispute |
| verdict | juries decision in a case |
| original jurisdiction | Power to hear the case in full for the first time |
| appellate court | reviews decisions of lower courts to determine if a significant error of law was made during trial |
| transcript | verbatim record of what went on at trial |
| appellate briefs | written argument on the issues of law submitted by opposing attorneys |
| general jurisdiction | court that can hear almost any kind of case |
| specialized jurisdiction | court that hears only one specific type of case |
| writ of certiorari | order to a lower court to produce the record of a case for the Supreme Court to review |
| court of record | accurate, detailed report of what went on at trial |
| small claims courts | State courts that handle disputes in which small amounts, generally $2500 or less, or involved |
| juvenile courts | A cord that deals with individuals over 13 and under 18 years of age who have specific status under the criminal law |
| associate circut courts | court that hears minor criminal cases, state traffic offenses, and lawsuits involving amounts of no more than $25,000 |
| county courts | associate circuit court |
| municipal courts | City court, usually divided into traffic and criminal divisions |
| probate courts | administers wills and Estates |