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CH. 2
ASR
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The light turns red and I step on the brake. The light turning red served as a______ | Antecedent |
| Jimmy says “iPad,” and Kevin gives Jimmy the iPad. Kevin giving Jimmy the iPad served as a ___________. | Consequence Unless there is mention of increasing future frequency of behavior, cannot assume the stimulus functions as a reinforce |
| Jimmy says “iPad,” and Kevin gives Jimmy the iPad. Jimmy saying “iPad” served as a ________ for Kevin giving Jimmy the iPad. | Antecedent |
| I hold out my arms and baby gives me a hug. Holding out my arms in front of baby has increased over the past week. | Positive Reinforcement |
| Mommy takes her baby to the store. Baby starts crying. Mommy gets a cookie from the bakery and gives it to the baby. Baby stops crying. Next time they get to the store, the baby starts crying again. Mommy gives the cookie again, and crying ceases. Three w | Positive Reinforcement |
| Mommy’s “cookie-giving” was maintained by: -Relief | Negative Reinforcement |
| Chris is throwing paper while Dr. P gives a lecture, so Dr. P asks him to leave the classroom. Dr. P can now deliver her lecture without distractions. In the future, Dr. P sends Chris out of class the first time he throws paper. (Dr. P is the one behaving | Negative reinforcement |
| To determine if problem behavior is maintained by access to adult attention which test condition is most appropriate? | Attention condition |
| To determine if problem behavior is maintained by escape from academic instructions or demands which test condition is most appropriate? | Escape condition |
| The previous example of the # of ways to open a beer bottle is best represented as a...... (open beer bottle) | Functional Response Class |
| I raise my hand to get the professors attention; I raise my hand to high-five a client; I raise my hand to hail a cab in NYC. Raising my hand is an example of a: | Topographical Response Class |
| When I am choking, I start to cough, I ask a waiter for water, I point to a picture of a water bottle, or I grab my throat for help. These responses constitute a: | Functional Response Class |
| Kevin is teaching a client to communicate. When he holds up the iPad, the boy says “iPad.” When Kevin says “iPad,” the boy says “iPad.” When Kevin shows the boy a picture of an iPad, the boy says, “iPad.” The boy saying iPad is an example of | Topographical Response Class |
| When I start to gag, I eventually vomit. Gagging can be considered a for vomiting. | Antecedent (gagging can't be your own behavior) Only environmental Reinforcer Stimulus class Consequence **** None of the above |
| Responses within the same respond class tend to be emitted in a particular order arranged as a ; | Response hierarchy |
| In a response hierarchy, we will typically engage in the response that requires the least effort while maximizing the rate of reinforcement. True or False | True |
| Pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus results in a ___. Pavlov paired meat with bell | Conditioned stimulus function |
| Operant conditioning whereby a stimulus that follows a response increases its likelihood is evidence of a | Reinforcement function |
| Events that precede operant behavior and increase the future probability of the behavior are called; | Discriminative stimuli |
| A discriminative stimulus (SD) acquires its function because it has been paired with this type of consequence event: | Reinforcement |
| A knife, a saw, and a pair of scissors are an example of a(n) _________. | Stimulus class |
| The sight of blood and the smell of rotting food make me gag, and can be considered a(n): | Antecedent and consequeces |
| Who elaborated on the term Establishing Operation? | Michael |
| Walking outside in Omaha, Nebraska in the winter without gloves makes my hands very cold! When I get to my office, I turn on my space heater immediately. Being cold increased the value of heat, thus it had an: | Establishing Effect (Value altering effect) |
| Walking outside in Omaha, Nebraska in the winter without makes my hands very cold! When I get to my office, I turn on my space heater immediately. Thus the cold served as a(n): | Establishing Operation (EO) |
| Walking outside in Omaha, Nebraska in the winter without makes my hands very cold! When I get to my office, I turn on my space heater immediately. The space heater in my office served as a(n): | SD |
| In the video, the words “turn” and “peck” functioned as; | Discriminative stimuli |
| In the video, Skinner kept pigeons on a low-calorie diet to occasion a; | Establishing operation for food |
| In behavior analytic research, each subject is a replication of the experiment. A single individual is exposed to the values of the independent variable using this type of research design; | Single-subject design |
| Replication of the findings across individuals adds to the 1. Internal validity 2. Generality 3. Statistical validity of the findings; | Generality |
| Functional relations are demonstrated when introduction of the independent variable produces orderly and immediate changes in the ______. Level of behavior Trend of behavior Variability of behavior All of the above | All of the above |
| A stable baseline is important to establish prior to introducing a new medication to show the medication effects. 1. T/F | True |
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jeca5590056