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Yr 8 Probability
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Probability | The chance of an event occurring |
| Impossible | Zero chance of an event occurring |
| Certain | 100% chance of an event occurring |
| Event | Is a result that an outcome may occur |
| Outcomes | Is a particular result of a trial |
| Experiment | Are performed to provide data, which then can be used to forecast outcomes in the future |
| Favourable outcome | Is the outcome that we are looking for |
| Relative Frequency | Is the experimental probability of it occurring |
| Theoretical Probability is written as... | P(event) |
| The formula for theoretical probability is written as | P(event)= number of favourable outcomes/number of possible outcomes |
| Sample space is.. | Is the set of all the possible outcomes |
| Sample space is written as... | S={ } |
| Complementary Events | A and A' are complementary events When there is nothing in common between these events and together they form a sample space. (eg:- Head & Tails are complementary events |
| The formula for Complementary events can be written as | P(A) + P(A')=1 or P(A')=1 - P(A) or P(A)=1 - (A') |
| Highly Unlikely- in percentage & decimal form. | 0.1 10% |
| Very Unlikely- in percentage & decimal form. | 0.2 20% |
| Unlikely- in percentage & decimal form. | 0.3 30% |
| Less than even chance- in percentage & decimal form. | 0.4 40% |
| Even chance- in percentage & decimal form. | 0.5 50% |
| Better than even chance- in percentage & decimal form. | 0.6 60% |
| Likely- in percentage & decimal form. | 0.7 70% |
| Very Likely- in percentage & decimal form. | 0.8 80% |
| Highly Likely- in percentage & decimal form. | 0.9 90% |
| Experimental Probability formula is written as | Number of times the event occurs/Total number of trials |
| There are ???? cards in a deck | 52 cards |
| Suits in a deck of cards | Clubs, Spades, Hearts & Diamonds |