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Accounting Ratios
Leaving Certificate Q5 Intrepreation of accounts
| Ratio | Formula |
|---|---|
| Return on Capital Employed | Profit before interest&Tax/ Capital Employed X 100/1 = % |
| Gross Profit Margin (Percentage) | Gross Profit / Sales X 100/1 = % |
| Net Profit Margin (Percentage) | Net Profit / Sales X 100/1 = % |
| Percentage (Gross Profit) Mark-UP | Gross Profit / Cost of Sales X 100/1 = % |
| Current Ratio | Current Assets : Current Liabilities = X:1 |
| Acid Test | Current Assets - Closing Stock : Current Liabilities = X:1 |
| Stock Turnover | Cost of Sales/Average Stock = times |
| Average Stock | opening stock + closing stock/ 2 = € |
| Average period of credit given to Debtors | Trade Debtors/Credit Sales X 365 = days |
| Average period of credit received from Creditors | Trade Creditors/Credit Purchases X 365 = days |
| Fixed Interest capital to Equity Capital | Loans + Debentures+preference shares (debt) / Ordinary shares capital+ Reserves (Equity) X 100/1 = % |