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Basic Cooking Terms

Basic cooking terms learned in Culinary 1 of 2020

TermDefinition
Bake cook (food) by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame, typically in an oven or on a hot surface.
Barbecue a meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked out of doors on a rack over an open fire or on a portable grill.
Beat stir (cooking ingredients) vigorously with a fork, whisk, or beater to make a smooth or frothy mixture.
Blend mix (a substance) with another substance so that they combine together.
Boil To cook in water or liquid in which bubbles rise continually and break on surface
Broil cook (meat or fish) by exposure to direct, intense radiant heat.
Brown To bake, dry, or toast a food until the surface is brown.
Brush To coat food with butter, margarine, or egg - using a small brush
Cook To prepare food by applying heat in any form
Cream work (two or more ingredients, typically butter and sugar) together to form a creamy paste
Cut in To cut fat into flour with two knives, or a pastry blender, until it is distributed in small particles throughout the mixture
Chop cut (something) into pieces with repeated sharp blows of a knife
Dice cut (food or other matter) into small cubes
Flour sprinkle (something, especially a work surface or cooking utensil) with a thin layer of flour
Fold in (fold something in/into something) to use a spoon or knife to add something slowly and gently to a mixture.
Garnish To ornament food - usually with with another colorful food - before serving to add eye appeal
Grate To finely divide food i various sizes by rubbing it on a grater with sharp projections
Knead To work dough with the "heel" of the hands, using a pressing motion, accompanied by folding and stretching until smooth and elastic
Mince To cut or chop food as finely as possible
Peel To remove or strip off the skin or rind of some fruits and vegetables
Roll To flatten a desired thickness by using a rolling pin
Saute To cook in a small amount of fat.
Season To add salt, pepper, or other substances to food to enhance the flavor.
Simmer To cook below the boiling point, bubbles form slowly and break on the surface
Steam To cook in the steam generated by boiling water
Stir To mix by using circular motions, going around ad around until blended
Toss To mix ingredients by gently turning one part over the other with a spatula
Whip To beat rapidly to introduce air bubbles into food. Applied to cream, eggs, and gelatin
Created by: Hunterjn005
 

 



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