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Unit I
What is Social Studies?
| Culture | the ideals, values, and beliefs members of a society share to interpret experience and generate behavior and that are reflected by their behavior |
| Enculturation/Socialization | the process of learning one's culture |
| Acculturation | the process where one may give up his/her own culture and take on the values of another culture |
| Culture Shock | being unable to deal with another culture |
| Ethnocentrism | examining another culture from your own point of view |
| Ethnography | a written description of a human culture/people |
| Cultural Relativity | looking at another culture from its own point of view |
| Archipelago | a group or chain of islands |
| Isthmus | a narrow strip of land that connects 2 larger areas of land and separates 2 bodies of water |
| Delta | an area of sediment formed at the mouth of a river |
| Peninsula | a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water |
| Plain | a large, flat, or level area of land |
| Plateau | an eleveated, mostly level area of land |
| Strait | a narrow body of water connecting 2 larger bodies of water |
| Savanna | tropical grasslands |
| Steppe | a vast, treeless plain |
| Longitude | vertical lines on a map or globe |
| Latitude | horizontal lines on a map or globe |
| Hemisphere | one half of the earth |
| Invention | a new way of doing something |
| Inventor/Change Agent | person who creates a new way of doing something; they tend to be young, bright, gutsy, an outsider |
| Cultural Change | when a new idea (or invention) is accepted and begins being used by others in culture |
| Cultural Diffusion | when a new idea (or invention) spreads to another culture |
| Cultural Lag | when there are barriers and new ideas haven't reached other places yet |