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Acids,Bases,Salts

TermDefinition
Acid (Arrhenius) An acid is a substance which yields hydrogen ions (H+) in solutions.
Acids (Bronsted-Lowry) An acid is a proton (H+) donor.
Acid (Lewis) An acid is an electron pair acceptor.
Base (Arrhenius) A base is a substance which yields hydroxide ions (OH-) in solutions.
Base (Bronsted-Lowry) A base is a proton (H+) acceptor.
Base (Lewis) A base is an electron pair donor.
Acid Anhydride A non-metallic oxide which reacts with water to produce an acid. E.g SO3(g) + H2O(l) --> H2SO4(aq)
Alkali A basic, ionic salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal. Also, It is a base that can be dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-(aq)). E.g. NaOH(aq)--> Na+(aq) + OH-(aq
Salt A neutral product (consisting of a positive and negative (except OH-) ion) that is formed from a base and an acid.
Acid Oxide A non-metallic oxide that reacts with water to produce an acid. E.g. SO2, CO2,CO3
Basic Oxide A metallic oxide that reacts with water to produce a base. E.g. Na2O, CaO, MgO
Amphoteric Oxide A metallic oxide which displays characteristics of a base and an acid. It can react with both. E.g. ZnO, pbO ZnO reacts with NaOH as an acid and with HCl as a base.
Neutral Oxide One that does not form a salt with an acid or base. E.g Carbon Monoxide(CO), Nitrous monoxide(NO), Dinitrogen monoxide(N2O)
Acid A substance thay produces hydrogen ions (H+(aq)) in water
Neutralization When an acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.
Base An oxide/hydroxide of a metal.
Normal Salt It is formed when all the H+ ions in an acid are replaced by a metal/amnonium ions. E.g. 2KOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) --> K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Acid Salt It is formed when the H+ ions in an acid are partially replaced by a metal/ amnonium ions. E.g. 2KOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) --> K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Created by: Tavi bryan
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