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Karate Terminology 1
Karate Terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| dachi | stance |
| dojo | school |
| gata | sandals |
| geri-waza | kicking techniques |
| gi | karate uniform |
| hajime | begin |
| Isshinryu | the style of karate we study meaning "one heart way/style" |
| Judo | gentle way |
| karate | empty hand |
| karate-ka | karate student |
| kata | form practice, advance sequence, consisting of both defensive and office pensive techniques. It also applies the essentials of maximum use of balance and breathing. |
| kiai | yell |
| kime | focus |
| ko-hei | junior student |
| kumite | sparring |
| obi | belt |
| Okinawa | the place of origin of Isshinryu Karate |
| osh | stop |
| pinon I & II | beginners sequence |
| rei | bow |
| Senpai | senior student |
| Sensei | head karate instructor; literally translated as “person born before another” or “one who comes before”. |
| Tatsuo Shimabuku | founder of Isshinryu karate |
| te-waza | hand technique |
| tatami | dojo (school) floor |
| Ke o skay | stand at V attention |
| Seiza | sit on knees; literally means “proper sitting” |
| Shomen | Literally, to face the right direction face the front of Dojo |
| Tah gani (Otagai ni) | everybody faces each other |
| Mushin no mushin | Mind of no mind ( just do it without thinking about it) |
| Randori | meaning "free exercise"; unlike kumite, the action is uninterrupted when a successful technique is applied. (Also known as ju kumite or soft sparring.) |
| Onegaishimasu – [oh-nay-guy-she-mus] | translates roughly as “please take care of me” or “I am in your care” or “please have patience with me” |
| Kihon - [key hone] | basics or fundamentals |
| Bunkai | analysis or disassembly |
| kamae | fighting stance |
| Moichido | Do it again |
| Mawate | Do the other side (literally, Turn into position) |
| Empi | elbow |
| Uchi | strike |
| Nukite | stabbing using the extended index finger or both the index and the middle fingers |