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Academic Vocabulary
Words to know in ELA
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| theme | the lesson learned in a story |
| author's purpose | the reason a person writes...to inform, to entertain, or to persuade |
| central idea | what an article/passage is mainly about. This is clearly what the author wants us to understand about his/her writing. |
| context clues | hints the author gives to help define a difficult or unusual words within the text |
| prose | written work made up of sentences/paragraphs |
| poetry | written work which consists of lines and stanzas |
| text structure | how the author ORGANIZED his/her text such as sequence of events, cause and effect, compare/contrast, problem/solution. |
| point of view | Point of view is the angle of considering things, which shows us the opinion or feelings of the individuals involved in a situation. |
| summary | a shortened version of a text that highlights its key points SWBST |
| annotate | to make notes so that we can better comprehend what we read..,notice, make connections, question, define unfamiliar terms |
| figurative language | used to describe someone or something by comparing to another, or using words for description that do not have a literal meaning. Such as similes, metaphors, onomatopoeia, personification, etc... |
| simile | comparing of one thing to another thing using the words like or as |
| metaphor | a direct comparison of 2 unlike things (uses "is" or "was") |
| personification | an object is described to have life like qualities of a person or animal |
| onomatopoeia | a word which imitates the natural sounds of a thing. It creates a sound effect that mimics the thing described |