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UCSP
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Scientific study of human society, it's origin its structure function and direction | Sociology |
| Social science that is concerned with human culture as well as the physical and social characteristic. Compares humans to animals | Anthropology |
| Greek word that means companion or associate | Socius |
| Greek term for study | Logos |
| Sociology is a social science. It concentrates of a man and his behaviors | True |
| It's not categorical | False |
| It's pure science. Aims to provide knowledge. | Truw |
| Sociology is about generalizing not particularizing. | Truw |
| It studies human in a general way | Treu |
| Studies man kind of all times and places | Anthropology |
| Anthropology involves careful and systematic study of humankind using facts hypothesis and theories | True |
| There are blank pioneers of sociology known worldwide | 10 |
| He's born after French revol. Positivism coined and the father of sociology | Auguste comte |
| Translated comes works in eng. Spoke out in favor of rights of women emancipation of slaves and religious tolerance she has a book titled society in America and she emphasized impact that the economy social problems and intellectuals should act up | Harriet martineau |
| Thinkers of modern times. Native German, later exiled in England. It's sociologist task to explain conflict. Conflict is shaped by means of production. Industrialization produced owners and laborers | Karl marx |
| Grew up in England proposed parallelism depend of darwins theory of evolution | Herbert spencer |
| The only person who studied the discipline in the school and of higher learning thoroughly. Provided insights into social forces. Proposed 4 types of suicide based on degrees of imbalance of two social forces. Moral regulation and social integration. | Emile durkheim |
| Focused on how industrial revolution engaged thoughts and actions and how it brought a process called rationalization | Max weber |
| It refers to the way life is organized to accommodate large number of groups | Rationalization |
| Founder of the department of sociology at the University of Chicago and established American journal of sociology | Albion small |
| Black American who conducted research on race relation in the us | W. E. B du Bois |
| Urged sociologists to reform | Wright mills |
| Visible culture. Tangible | Material culture |
| Behavior language attitudes | Non material culture |
| A component that makes our lives easier | Technology |
| Cultural representation of reality | Symbols |
| It allows communication with one another | Language |
| They determine our character | Values |
| Guides our behavior | Norms |
| Distinguish from right and wrong | Mores |
| Right and rude | Folkways |
| Written rules of conduct enforced by the government | Laws |
| An activity that is forbidden | Taboo |
| Refers to innate quality or nativism | Nature |
| Refers to your childhood how u are brought up | Nurture |
| Exist in small groups | Subcultures |
| Oppose to the dominant culture | Counterculture |
| Dominant culture absorbs subculture | Assimilation |
| Respects each culture | Multiculturalism |
| Judging other culture based on their culture | Ethnocentrism |
| It says that culture should be sociological lt evaluated according to its standards | Cultural relativism |
| Interacts over time have a sense of identity or belonging have norms or beliefs | Groups |
| Same place time but no other connection | Aggregate |
| Particular characteristics | Category |
| Similar characteristics and possess a sense of unity | Social group |
| Most fundamental unit of human society | Primary group |
| Business associates, not so enduring relationships, satisfy complex needs | Secondary group |
| Spontaneously arrived... No explicit rules. Bound by emotions and or sentiments | Informal group |
| Deliberately formed and their purpose is explicitly defined | Formal group |
| Individuals feels like home and which they identify themselves | In group |
| Do not belong due to indifferences | Out group |
| A group which is organized to meet the special interest of members | Special interest group |
| A group formed to accomplish jobs can't be done by one person | Task force |
| Traditional, private, intimate exclusive familism homogenous culture | Gemeinschaft |
| Impersonal formal contractual bargain like secondary. Heterogenous culture | Gesselschaft |
| A type of collectivity established for the pursuit of specific aims or goods ;formal structures of rules authority relations a division of labor and limited membership | Social organization |
| Orderly relationship or arrangement of parts | Organization |
| A group of people living together in a particular place or at a particular time and having many things in common | Society |
| He looked at society that is in conflict(social conflict) struggle between segments of society over valued resources | Karl marx |
| The experience of isolation and misery resulting from powerlessness | Alienation |
| Sentiments are passed from one another. Deliberate matter of fact calculation of the cost effective means to accomplish a task as a dominant mode of human thought | Rationalization of society |
| Describes society more Than individuals. Any patterns rooted in society rather than the experience of individuals. | Emile durkheim |
| Society provides little guidance | Anomie |
| Social bonds are based on specialization and interdependence that are strong among members | Organic aolidarity |
| Says that socio cultural evolution is the change that occurs as society acquires new technology | Gerhard lenski |
| Man used simple tools to hunt. Men hunt. Woman gather. Nomadic people. Family is the primary institution. High level of interdependence | Hunting and gathering stage |
| Use hand tools to crop. Started domestication and breeding of animals for food. Stayed. | Horticultural and pastoral societies |
| Invention of plow led to establishment of agricultural societies. Tend to crop with nimal to harvest plow. | Agricultural society |
| Used advanced sources of energy rather than humans and animals, machineries. Industrialization started in 1700s | Industrial societies |
| Economy based on services and technology. Higher education attainment needed. Work at home | Post industrial societies |
| Learning from people who raise or rear us ;children and adults learn from others. Skills knowledge. Also a mode of social control | Socialization |
| Parents caregivers immediate relatives | Primary socialization |
| Classmates Co workers school mates | Secondary socialization |
| They introduce us to the expectations of society. Orient us | Family |
| Dominant tools for socialization. Virtual means of socialization. | Media |
| Influences ones beliefs towards sexuality, likelihood of become gay and lesbian. Sports | Religion |
| Encouraged us to think and behave appropriately to situations | Schools |
| States that the unconscious mind shapes the behavior of a person. Superego | Sigmund Freud 's psychoanalytic theory |
| States that socialization happens in different stages of our minds development from infancy to adulthood | Jean piaget's cognitive development theory |
| States that moral development is a continual process that occurs throughout our lifespan | Lawrence kohlberg's moral development theory |
| Self emerges form social interactions. | George Herbert mead's theory of the social self |
| Learn to take the role of others | Charles cooley's theory of the looking-glass self |
| Can notes odd or unacceptable behavior :b Violation of of society's norms | Deviance |
| Is the regulation and enforcement of norms to maintain social order. An arrangement of practice and behaviors | Social control |
| Reward who conform to the norm | Positive sanction |
| Violating the norms | Negative sanctions |
| Happen in face to face interactions | Informal sanctions |
| Officially recognizing and enforcing norm violation | Formal sanctions |
| Deviance plays a very important role in determining whether a person is conforming or not | Robert k mertons strain theory |
| Those who conform and not deviate | Conformists |
| Accept approved goals but desregard institutional means to achieve them. | Innovators |
| Gives up cultural goals and follows prescribed notms | Ritualist |
| Abandons cultural and prescribed means | Retreatist |
| Rejects both societal groups and prescribed means to create anew | Rebel |
| States that deviant behavior is cause by breakdown of norms laws mores | Social disorganization theory |
| States that socioeconomic status correlated to race and ethnicity resulted in higher crime rates | Cultural deviance theory by shaw and mckay |
| States that social and economic factors are the causes of crime | Conflict theories |
| States that rules of society are stacked in favor of the priveledged few who manipulate them to stay on top | Power elite theory |
| States that behavior are tagged and labeled as improper | Labeling theory |
| Tells us that individuals learn deviant behavior from this who are close to them | Differential association theory by Edwin sutherland |
| Behavior that violates official law and is punishable through formal sanctions | Crime |
| Committed by the people of higher position | White collar crime |
| Crime committed to one self | Victimless crime |
| Committed by a company or corporation or people in behald | Corporate crime |
| Offense omitted by ordinary people against people of organization | Street crime |
| Illegal age... Minor | Status crime |
| The violator want to make a statement | Civil disobedience |
| Use of illegal drugs | Comprehensive dangerous drugs act of 2002 or republic act no. 9165 of June 7 2002 |
| Used to refer to the interdependence of parts in groups within society today. May vary in size and nature | Social organization |
| Defined by sociologists Ernest burgess and Harvey lock as a group of persons united by ties of marriage blood or adoption constituting a single household | Family |
| System of social organization which is based on real or recognized family ties | Kinship |
| Refers to the relationship with other people through blood | Consaguineous kinship |
| Female line | Matrilineal |
| Male line | Partrileneal |
| Both male and female | Bilineal |
| Bond formed through marriage | Affinal kinship |
| Person married to one only | Monogamy |
| Married to two more spouse | Polygamy |
| Husband can take many wives | Polygyny |
| Wife can take many husbands | Polyandry |
| System of acknowledges social parentage which varies from societies to societies. | Descent |
| Succession of rulers from the same family | Dynasty |
| The state shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service. | Article 2 section 26 |
| Refers to any organization that is involved in the political process. Ngo's | Political organization |
| A small group connected to family ties. Foraging among hunters and gatherers. Has no office. Referred as egalitarian societies | Bands |
| Larger compared to bands. Combination of smaller kin united by a common culture. Lack centralized political leadership. Tribe elders are often assigned to manage clan affairs and set dispute. | Tribes |
| Governed by a governing body. Aptly called the chief. His family holds the highest rank. More formal and permanents | Chiefdom. |
| Living under same system of government that governs large population. Most common | State |
| Concept of the right to issue and using coercive power to enforce a command | Authority |
| From the word legitimate that means declare lawful Popular acceptance of a government or any system of authority | Legitimacy |
| Type of authority that is legitimate by the sanctity of tradition or custom | Traditional authority |
| A type of authority that has a leader with mission and vision. Extraordinary characteristics | Charismatic authority |
| Form of leadership madenlegitimate by legal rationality or law. | Legal rational authority |
| Act of coordinating various factors of production | Economic organization |
| Oldest form of business organization... One man business | Sole proprietorshil |
| Carried by two or more men | Partnership |
| Economic organization that consists of shareholders whi subscribe to its capital and receive dividends | Joint stock company |
| Not allowed to sell shares. Dividend depends on the amount of share | Cooperative organization |
| Refers to the mutual exchange of service or goods among social peers. | Reciprocity |
| A type of reciprocity on which one offers something without the expectation of immediate return | General reciprocity |
| Immediate reward for giving | Balanced reciprocity |
| One side loses cause of cheating manipulation and hard bargaining | Negative reciprocity |
| Exchange of goods and services through market | Market transcations |
| Order is placed by an insider to buy sell and exhange | Open market transaction |
| Company's insider restricted security with own company's treasury | Close market transactions |
| Refers to the theory policy or practice of lessening or reducing inequalities in income | Redistribution |
| Out of free will.. Given by the government to social welfare programs | Transfers |
Created by:
Sioban