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English Lit Terms
American Lit Week 2 Puritan and other Literature Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Introspective | Thinking about one's thoughts and feelings |
| Didactic | Meant to teach |
| Plain Style | not flowery or fancy; down-to-earth, unadorned |
| Crucible | A "melting pot"; used for heating up a material inside of it (usually a metal) to get rid of impurities. Can also be a time of severe trial. |
| Pilgrim | A person who goes on a journey for a religious reason |
| Puritans | Christian denomination that wanted to purify the Church of England |
| Nonconformists | Christian denomination that didn't want to conform to the un-Biblical teachings of the Church of England |
| Separatists | Christian denomination that though there was no way to purify the Church of England; they wanted to separate from the church |
| Puritanical | Rule-bound; prudish; "Destroy fun" |
| Parallelism | similar word order and structure |
| Turn | in poetry, indicates a switch in direction |
| Inversion | the reversal of the normal order of words for emphasis or meter |
| Rhythm | the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables, esp. in verse |
| Foot/Feet | a combination of stressed/unstressed syllables |
| Meter | a sequence of feet, creating a pattern |
| iamb | an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable |
| Repetition | repeats the same words or phrases several times to make an idea clearer or more memorable |
| Hyperbole | figure of speech that involves exaggeration of ideas for emphasis |
| Metaphor | a direct comparison of two unlike things |
| Extended metaphor | a metaphor that continues through multiple sentences of a paragraph (or more) or through multiple lines within a poem |
| Paraphrase | restatement of all the ideas of a passage in one’s own words. |
| Summary | a brief version of a longer work |
| Direct Address | the name of the person (normally) who is being directly spoken to. It is always a proper noun. It is set off by commas |
| Exclamatory Sentence | a statement that conveys strong emotion or excitement |