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Doubt vs certainty
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The expression ojalá means I hope or I wish. It is always followed by the _____ | subjunctive |
| Expressions of doubt, disbelief, or denial The _____ is always used in a subordinate clause when there is a change of subject and the expression in the main clause implies negation or uncertainty. | subjunctive |
| Dudar | to doubt |
| Negar (e:ie) | to deny No creer |
| No es cierto | it’s not true; it’s not certain |
| No es verdad | it’s not true |
| Es imposible | it’s impossible |
| Es improbable | it’s improbable |
| (no) es posible | it’s (not ) possible |
| (no) es probable | it’s (not) probable |
| The _____ is used in a subordinate clause when there is no doubt or uncertainty in the main clause. | indicative |
| Expressions of certainty No dudar | not to doubt |
| No cabe duda de | there is no doubt |
| No hay duda de | there is no doubt |
| No negar (ne:ie) | not to deny |
| Creer | to believe |
| Estar segura/a (de) | to be sure |
| Es cierto | it’s true; it’s certain |
| Es seguro | it’s certain |
| Es verdad | it’s true |
| Es obvio | it’s obvious |
| In affirmative sentences, the verb creer expresses belief or certainty, so it is followed by the ________. | indicative |
| The expression quizás and tal vez are usually followed by the _______ because they imply doubt about something. | subjunctive |
| No dudamos que tú (saber) hacerlo. | sabes |
| Quizás Emiliano (llegar) más tarde. | llegue |
| Es obvio que nosotros (deber) comer menos. | debemos |
| No es probable que Javier (decir) la verdad. | diga |
| Niego que usteds (poder) ganar. | puedan |
| ser improbable/que/Diego/comenzar/trabajar/hoy | Es improbable que Diego comience a trabajar hoy. |
| Carmen y yo/dudar/que/tu/conocer/a/el presidente | Carmen y yo dudamos que tu conozcas al presidente. |
| tal vez/llover/manana | Tal vez llueva manana. |
| ser verdad/que/yo/jugar/bien/al tenis | Es verdad que yo juego bien al tenis. |
| In negative sentences, however, when doubt is implied, creer is followed by the ______. | subjunctive |