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Apologia Chem M 1A
Measurement, Units, and the Scientific Method
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |
| light | does NOT have mass OR take up space, so is NOT considered to be matter |
| The first thing we have to be able to do to study matter is to | measure it. |
| If you answer a question or solve a problem and do not list the units with the numbers, | your answer will be considered incorrect. |
| metric system | a system of standard units, more logical and versatile than the English system |
| gram | metric unit for MASS |
| mass | measures HOW MUCH matter exists in an object |
| weight | measures HOW HARD gravity pulls on an object |
| slug | English unit for MASS |
| Newton | English unit for WEIGHT |
| meter | metric unit for DISTANCE |
| liter | metric unit for VOLUME |
| gallon | English unit for VOLUME |
| foot | English unit for DISTANCE |
| second | English and metric unit for TIME |
| centi- (c) | one-hundredth |
| kilo- (k) | 1,000 |
| metric system prefixes | mean the same thing regardless of the physical quantity being measured |
| milli- (m) | one-thousandth |
| factor-label method | a method of conversion using the MULTIPLICATION of FRACTIONS |
| 1.00 inch | 2.54 cm |
| 1.00 slug | 14.59 kg |
| 1.00 gallon | 3.78 kg |
| When ADDING or SUBTRACTING units, | the units we are using must be IDENTICAL. |
| When MULTIPLYING or DIVIDING units, | it DOES NOT matter whether the UNITS MATCH. |
| derived units | derived from math CALCULATIONS based on basic units that make up the metric system |
| 1 cubic cm | 1 mL (or 1 cc) |
| mass of 1 housefly | approx. 1 gram |