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Unit 3: Outdoors
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| el bosque | forest, woods |
| el campo | countryside; field |
| el desierto | desert |
| el refugio | refuge, shelter |
| el lago | lake |
| el mar | sea |
| las montañas | mountains |
| la naturaleza | nature |
| el paisaje | landscape |
| el parque | park |
| la playa | beach |
| el río | river |
| la roca | rock |
| la sierra | mountain range |
| el valle | valley |
| los binoculares | binoculars |
| la brújula | compass |
| la linterna | flashlight; lantern |
| el mapa | map |
| el repelente de insectos | insect repellent |
| el saco de dormir | sleeping bag |
| la tienda de acampar / la carpa | tent |
| acercarse a | to approach; get closer |
| andar | to walk |
| aparecer | to appear, show up |
| correr | to run |
| dar una caminata | to take a hike |
| dar un paseo | to take a walk |
| dejar de + inf. | to stop (doing something) |
| escalar | to climb |
| esquiar | to ski |
| hacer una fogata | to make a campfire; bonfire |
| hacer una parrillada | to barbecue; grill |
| hacer un picnic | to go on a picnic |
| ir de pesca | to go fishing |
| ir de vacaciones | to go on vacation |
| ir de viaje | to go on a trip |
| montar en bicicleta | to ride a bike |
| montar a caballo | to ride a horse |
| nadar | to swim |
| navegar | to navigate |
| participar | to participate |
| perder el equilibrio | to lose one's balance |
| perderse | to get lost |
| refugiarse | to take shelter |
| tomar el sol | to sunbathe; tan |
| viajar | to travel |
| está granizando | It's hailing (right now) |
| empezó a granizar | It started to hail |
| hace buen tiempo | It's good weather |
| hace calor | It's hot |
| hace frío | It's cold |
| hace fresco | It's cool; chilly |
| hace mal tiempo | It's bad weather |
| hace sol | It's sunny |
| hace viento | It's windy |
| hay relámpagos | There's lightning |
| hay trueno | There's thunder |
| hay una tormenta | There's a storm |
| está lloviendo | It's raining (right now) |
| empezó a llover | it started to rain |
| está nevando | It's snowing |
| empezó a nevar | It started to snow. |
| está nublado | It's cloudy |
| el brazo | arm |
| el codo | elbow |
| el dedo | finger |
| el hueso | bone |
| la mano | hand |
| la muñeca | wrist |
| el pie | foot |
| la pierna | leg |
| la rodilla | knee |
| el tobillo | ankle |
| caerse | to fall down |
| cortarse | to cut oneself |
| lastimarse | to hurt, injure oneself |
| romperse | to break (a bone) |
| torcerse | to twist, to sprain |
| el músculo | muscle |
| las hormigas | ants |
| los mosquitos | mosquitos |
| el oso | bear |
| el pájaro / el ave | bird |
| el pez / los peces | fish |
| al amanecer | dawn, sunrise |
| al anochecer | dusk, nightfall |
| al final | at the end |
| al principio | at the start |
| suceder | to happen; occur |
| tener lugar | to take place |
| un rato | a little while |
| una vez allí | once there, upon arriving |
| el campeón / la campeona | the champion (male and female) |
| el campeonato | championship |
| la carrera | race |
| la ceremonia | ceremony |
| el certificado | certificate, diploma |
| la competencia | competition; contest |
| el concurso | game show; contest |
| contra | against |
| la entrega de premios | awards ceremony |
| el entrenamiento | training, practice |
| el equipo | team |
| la inscripción | registration |
| el jugador / la jugadora | player (male and female) |
| la medalla | medal |
| la meta | goal, objective |
| el/la participante | participant |
| el partido | game, match |
| el premio | prize; award |
| el/la representante | representative |
| el tanteo | score (in sports) |
| el trofeo | trophy |
| alcanzar | to reach, to attain |
| competir (e:i) | to compete |
| eliminar | to eliminate |
| entrenarse | to train; practice |
| ganar | to win |
| hacer un esfuerzo | to make an effort |
| inscribirse | to register; enroll |
| obtener | to obtain, get |
| perder (e:ie) | to lose |
| salir campeón / campeona | to become the champion |
| vencer | to defeat; beat |
| estar animado(a) | to be excited |
| estar asustado(a) | to be scared |
| estar desanimado(a) | to be discouraged |
| emocionarse | to get excited |
| impresionar | to make an impression |
| hermoso(a) | beautiful |
| asustar | to scare; frighten |
| darse cuenta de | to realize |
| duro(a) | hard, tough |
| estar orgulloso(a) de | to be proud of |
| pasarlo bien/mal | to have a good/bad time |
| ¡Felicitaciones! | Congratulations! |
| desafortunadamente | unfortunately |
| hacia | toward |
| así | this way; like this |
| sin embargo | however |