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Geothermal

Key Terms

TermDefinition
Closed-Loop System: The heat exchange loop in a GSHP system that consists of the ground heat exchanger, the circulating pump, and the water-source heat pump in which the heat transfer fluid is not exposed to the atmosphere.
Direct Use: Use of geothermal heat without first converting it to electricity, such as for space heating and cooling, food preparation, industrial processes, etc.
Flash Steam: Steam produced when the pressure on a geothermal liquid is reduced. Also called flashing.
Forced Air: System that conditions a space by circulating air through a heat exchanger or fan coil
Geothermal: Of or relating to the Earth's interior heat.
Geothermal Energy: The Earth's interior heat made available to man by extracting it from hot water or rocks.
Geothermal Heat Pumps: Devices that take advantage of the relatively constant temperature of the Earth's interior, using it as a source and sink of heat for both heating and cooling.
Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP): A heat pump system that uses the ground as a heat source and/or heat sink.
Heat Exchanger: A device for transferring thermal energy from one fluid to another.
Heat Pump: A mechanical device used for heating and cooling which operates by pumping heat from a cooler to a warmer location. Heat pumps can draw heat from a number of sources, e.g., air, water, or earth, and are most often either air source or water source.
Horizontal Closed Loop: A horizontal closed loop field is composed of pipes that run horizontally in the ground. 
Open Loop: A system using water from a well, lake or pond that is discharged to a drain, re-injected into a return well or returned to the same well, lake or pond it was extracted from.
Turbine: A bladed, rotating engine activated by the reaction or impulse, or both, of a directed current of fluid. In electric power applications, such as geothermal plants, the turbine is attached to and spins a generator to produce electricity.
Vertical loop: A ground loop oriented in the vertical direction, commonly in one or more vertical boreholes.
Created by: dwjanicki
 

 



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