Term
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Term
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Ch 25 & 26 test revi
Term | Definition |
---|---|
AV Node | Part of the cardiac conduction system located just above the ventricles between the atria |
Pericardium | A membrane that covers the heart and large blood vessels attached to it |
Pulmonary Circulation | The route blood takes from the heart to the lungs and back again |
Thickest layer of the heart wall | myocardium |
Stenosis | Narrowing of a body part or passage |
Viscosity | Thickness |
Perkinje Fibers | Part of the cardiac conduction system located in the lateral walls of the ventricles |
Diastolic Pressure | Pressure in the arteries when the ventricles relax |
Systemic Circulation | The route blood takes from the heart to the body cells and back to the heart |
Endocardium | The innermost layer of the heart wall |
Capillary | Smallest type of blood vessel |
Vasodilation | widening of blood vessel walls |
SA Node | Part of the cardiac conduction system that generates the electrical impulse that initiates a heartbeat |
Epicardium | Another name for the visceral pericardium |
Coronary Circulation | Route the blood takes to deliver oxygen to the heart muscle |
Systolic Pressure | Pressure in the arteries when the ventricles contract |
Cardiac Output | Total amount of blood pumped out of the heart in 1 minute |
Vasoconstriction | Tightening of blood vessels |
Hepatic Portal System | collection of veins that carries blood to the liver |
Bundle of HIS | Part of the cardiac conduction system that splits into right and left branches |
Agglutination | clumping of cells |
agranulocyte | WBC with no cytoplasmic granules |
basophil | cells releasing heparin and histamines |
coagulation | Process of blood clotting |
embolus | blood clot "on the move" |
eosinophil | fights viruses and parasitic infections |
erythrocyte | RBC |
erythropoietin | stimulates bone marrow to produce RBCs |
fibrinogen | Plasma substance important in blood clotting |
globulins | Blood proteins that transport lipids |
granulocyte | Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils |
hematocrit | measures percentage of RBCs in blood |
hemostasis | control bleeding |
leukocyte | WBC |
lymphocyte | WBCs that provide immunity |
monocyte | Cell with a large, kidney-shape nucleus that destroys bacteria, viruses, and toxins in the blood |
neutrophil | Destroys bacteria, viruses, and toxins by engulfing and then ingesting them |
platelets | cell fragments assisting in blood clotting |
serum | plasma with cells and clotting factor removed |
thrombocytes | other term for platelets |
thrombus | blood clot |